全國中小學科展

2025年

Evaluating the Impact of the AI-Powered Interactive Journal “I Am Great Because of Me” on Reducing Impostor Syndrome Among High Performing Students

Impostor Syndrome, a psychological phenomenon where individuals doubt their abilities despite evident achievements, can hinder personal and academic development. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the interactive journal “I am Great Because of Me”, integrated with artificial intelligence (AI), in addressing Impostor Syndrome among high-performing students. The journal features innovative tools such as the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) test accessible via QR code, self-acknowledgement pages, and virtual consultations powered by AI chatbots. These elements aim to support self-reflection, provide real-time diagnostics, and deliver actionable recommendations for users. The ADDIE model was employed for the journal's development, incorporating feedback from experts and users. Likert scales and Cohen’s D analysis were used to evaluate satisfaction, usability, and impact. Results showed that 90.1% of students expressed high satisfaction with the journal’s accessibility, interactivity, and capacity to enhance self-awareness and motivation. A pre-test and post-test conducted on the intervention group revealed a significant reduction in Impostor Syndrome by 42.5%, with an effect size of 2.84, categorized as "very large." Features such as the self-acknowledgement worksheets helped students recognize their strengths, while AI consultations offered additional psychological support. Expert validation emphasized the journal’s clarity, relevance, and objectivity, noting the absence of bias in AI-driven suggestions. The journal was praised for its accurate content, ease of use, interactivity, and the protection of user data, ensuring a safe and private environment for self-development. Students found the journal beneficial not only for addressing Impostor Syndrome but also for fostering personal growth and self-confidence. This research demonstrates the potential of combining psychological theories with AI-driven tools in education. The journal “I am Great Because of Me” effectively aids students in overcoming Impostor Syndrome and improving self-perception. It serves as a scalable solution for schools and individuals aiming to tackle similar psychological challenges. Future studies are encouraged to explore its application in broader contexts to maximize its impact.

降脂轉肌–將脂肪轉變成肌肉的可能性探討

先前研究發現一種多元不飽和脂肪酸 15-keto-PGE2 能減少肌肉慢性發炎以及增加肌肉生長因子胰島素的敏感性,具有增加肌肉的潛力。我們探討此脂肪酸在小鼠中將脂肪組織轉成肌肉組織的可能性。 我們先以 15-keto-PGE2 治療肥胖型肌少症小鼠後,再以全基因組mRNA定序,發現在小鼠皮下脂肪中,肌肉特異基因表現量高度上升。透過基因表現路徑分析軟體 GSEA證實此脂肪酸會高度引發皮下脂肪中,與肌肉分化、肌肉收縮與肌肉結構相關的生物路徑。另外, 15-keto-PGE2 也可以誘導脂肪前驅細胞3T3-L1中與肌肉生成相關的基因表現。 最後,我們發現以 15-keto-PGE2 治療的老年肥胖型肌少症小鼠,體重、血糖、脂肪比例下降,肌肉質量及力量上升,證實了它在體內同時減少脂肪並增加肌肉量的效果。

Mattress Ventilation System

One of the worldwide hidden problems with lack of attention is Bedsores. Simply, These are ulcers, that happen on the areas of the skin that are under pressure while lying on the bed for a prolonged time. This can be infected to anyone in the world. The common group who face these bed sores are..... •Elderly patients, •Spinal cord injury patients, •Stroke patients, •Coma patients, •People who have faced accidents Bed sores develop when the blood supply is cut off for more than 2-3 hours to the skin, (Position changing time depends on the patient's condition) The continuous pressure is the cause for that and also the temperature generated between the skin and the bed surface increases the metabolism of the tissues. When the skin temperature increases by 1°C, the risk of bed sores increases approximately 14 times. So, The skin temperature in the range of 29.4°C to 37.1°C is correlated with the tissue damage score. Not only that shearing and moisture are the other considerable factors for this problem. This infection has 4 stages. Sometimes in the 4th stage of the bed sores can cause death.

非牛頓流體於地下結構中的減震效果與減震裝置探討 The damping action and the effective damping structure of the non Newtonian fluid in the gap between basement wall and diaphragm wall

本研究探討臺灣常見的鋼筋華廈、鋼筋及鋼骨大樓,透過於地下室外牆與連續壁間填入非牛頓流體、牛頓流體及輕黏土,比較建物受震時加速度,發現地下結構中設置非牛頓流體減震裝置較牛頓流體、輕黏土更減震。而模擬器搖晃20-50秒時,非牛頓流體能顯著的減震,超過50秒後,非牛頓流體可能因沉澱而減震效果下降;在100秒後,無減震裝置的建築加速度上升,非牛頓流體再次出現明顯的減震效果;不同重心的建築質量分布導致不同的擴溶現象,使減震效果發生變化;較高的建物因力臂較長,重心高時產生較大的加速度。接著觀察光穿透吉利丁凍的偏折情形,發現受力面與地震方向垂直時,牆面受力明顯;若受力面和搖晃方向不垂直,柱的部分受力大,且觀察到力量有轉移的現象。最後,為建築設計超聲波測距模組,即時監測建築下陷或傾斜情形,以利即時修繕及重建。

運用深度學習色彩校正模型之黃疸偵測 Jaundice Detection Using Deep Learning-Based Color Correction Models

現今醫療中,黃疸的早期偵測對肝臟疾病的預防與治療至關重要,但多數人難以在症狀輕微時察覺。我們希望藉由智慧手機影像結合機器學習進行黃疸檢測,提升民眾自我監測的能力。Su 等人(2021)曾使用深度學習和機器學習進行黃疸預測,但其方法依賴專業色卡進行色彩校正,成本高且限制應用範圍。本研究提出以白平衡演算法中的白色補丁法與灰界演算法,搭配深度學習模型 DCCNM1和2 取代色卡,提升黃疸檢測的普及性與便利性。經黃疸偵測效果評估顯示,DCCNM2 在無色卡模型中表現最佳,雖然各指標略低於色卡校正,但其展現出優異的穩定性和準確性,證明其作為無色卡黃疸篩檢方案的可行性。本方法將能提供便捷的居家黃疸檢測途徑,尤其對偏鄉地區居民而言,不僅提升早期發現的機會,還能有效減輕醫護人員的負擔,推動大眾健康管理。

Natural resources utilization for the in-house production of fluorescence lipid nanoparticles

Nanotechnology, a transformative force, has steadily gained traction across multiple scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, engineering, and biology. It offers unprecedented capabilities, especially in the realm of nanoscale particles, ushering in new paradigms in various applications. One of the most revolutionary applications of nanotechnology is in the pharmaceutical sector. Here, nanoparticles have transformed drug and vaccine delivery systems, offering both efficacy and precision. Among these nanoparticles, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have stood out, especially for their role in delivering nucleic acid-based drugs and vaccines. These LNPs are intricate assemblies composed of lipids and nucleic acid complexes, offering an amalgamation of stability and deliverability. Such properties have rendered LNPs as invaluable tools in enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target side effects. The myriad of nanoparticles available includes the likes of silver, gold, and lipid nanoparticles. However, the emphasis of this research lies with lipid nanoparticles, given their widespread success in the pharmaceutical arena. LNPs have showcased their potential in delivering drugs with low therapeutic indices, emphasizing their capability to act as versatile platforms for novel drug development. Recent advances have further expanded the horizons of LNPs, paving the way for novel antisense oligonucleotides, innovative vaccines, and complex lipid nanoparticle formations. Characterizing these nanoparticles is paramount, not only for the development of novel drugs but also to comprehend their in vivo behavior. Their multifaceted nature, stemming from their unique excipients, core-bilayer design, and varying sizes, makes their characterization a critical step in the research and development pipeline.

短期睡眠剝奪對小鼠免疫系統的影響

現代社會中,睡眠剝奪已成為普遍問題,人們對其對免疫系統及整體健康的負面影響愈加關注。本研究使用特製的旋轉鼠籠讓小鼠連續72小時保持清醒,探討急性睡眠剝奪對小鼠免疫反應的影響。研究發現NK細胞與脾臟中的記憶CD8 T細胞比例明顯減少,顯示細胞毒性功能受損或記憶免疫反應下降。與此同時,抗炎細胞因子的表達增加,而促炎細胞因子和相關基因的表達則有顯著下調。此外,雖然觀察到B細胞比例有所增加,這可能是免疫系統在細胞免疫功能受損時,維持免疫穩態的反應。這些發現揭示了睡眠剝奪可能抑制免疫系統造成損害。本研究強調適量睡眠對維持免疫平衡的重要性,並指出睡眠不足可能促進慢性免疫問題的發展。在此基礎上,後續研究可探討短期睡眠剝奪與腫瘤及免疫系統的關聯,並延伸至長期剝奪的影響。

快速合成金屬有機骨架複合材料用於微量工業廢氣吸附移除Rapid synthesis of metal-organic framework composites for removal of trace industrial waste gases

本研究開發一種新穎孔洞性吸附材料:金屬有機骨架 (MOF)。MOF 在反應溶液中自組裝形成孔洞結構,透過物理吸附有效捕捉氣相乙酸分子。研發出綠色、快速可在常溫常壓下大量合成三種MOF(HKUST-1(Cu)、UTSA-280(Ca) 及 A520(Al))方法。此外,為提升材料機械強度和應用價值,採用 PVA 聚合技術製備 MOF 複合物,使其造粒型化更易處理,提升商業和環境應用價值。吸附實驗結果顯示,HKUST-1(Cu) 粉末對乙酸移除率高達98%,而HKUST-1(Cu) PVA 複合物達93%,對比活性碳及其PVA複合物(移除率分別為85%和78%)表現更優異。MOF憑藉優異吸附性能和可大量生產低成本優勢,成為極具潛力有機無機氣體吸附劑,可為半導體產業提供一種維持高標準製程環境精密且簡便解決方案。

Developing a Heart-Rate Monitoring App to Help Families in Identifying Mood Changes for Children Diagnosed With Neurodivergence

This study dives into the benefits of a heart rate (HR) monitoring application to aid families in identifying mood changes in children diagnosed with neurodivergence. Children with neurodivergence often struggle with communicating their emotions, which often results in tantrums or emotional outbursts, and this study plans to address this by creating an app that detects users’ HR to calculate heart rate variability (HRV) and detect when the user’s heart rate variability (HRV) levels become higher than usual. Heart-rate variability is defined as a small variation of the interval between every heartbeat, it’s calculated with the formula of . By looking at the developments of these small variations, it will be 60/𝐵𝑃𝑀 × 1000 easier to notice then the interval for heartbeats are shorter, meaning the body is in need of more blood pumped quickly for support. The app is connected to a heart rate sensor that is worn by the user. The heart-rate sensor frequently uploads data to the app which the app processes and carefully observes while looking for any sudden, dramatic change. The sensor and app was tested and proved to meet the expected requirements of functionality. Four participants with neurodivergence were asked to equip the heart-rate sensor and results showed that different developments of heart-rate variability were able to be detected by the app, these participants varied in their type of neurodivergence as well as their age. As an example, the third participant showed the purpose of the app most visibly, having a resting heart-rate of 86 BPM (697.67 ms) turning into a high 107 BPM (561.68ms) after changing activities. When the user’s sensor detects a sudden spike in heart-rate variability, the app notified the parent account about this change in emotion. This study has supported the relevance of using heart-rate variability to observe changes in mood.

開發回收PET合成UiO-66並應用於催化合成羥甲香豆素

本研究利用乙二醇處理後的聚對苯二甲酸(PET)及氯氧化鋯,以創新的無溶劑方式”solvent-free PET-to-MOF conversion”合成一類金屬有機框架材料(MOF) ── UiO-66(Zr),並發現此材料可用於催化Pechmann condensation、以間苯二酚和乙醯乙酸乙脂合成羥甲香豆素。於190℃之環境下,乙二醇處理6小時的EG-PET可合成出晶型最接近模擬模型的UiO-66晶體;而我們開發的合成方法中,最佳的反應條件為反應物質量比(氯氧化鋯:PET)= 2:1、130℃合成24小時。 對於合成出的UiO-66(Zr),我將其進行了XRD、FTIR、BET、SEM檢測,結果符合UiO-66(Zr)的特徵;唯比表面積僅有約900 平方公尺/克,推測此方法合成出的材料之有機linker數量和一般UiO-66(Zr)有所差異。 對於催化合成羥甲香豆素之反應,我們首先發現UiO-66(Zr)可作為非勻相催化劑參與此反應;且實驗結果顯示,相較於溶劑熱合成的UiO-66(Zr),以本研究的方法所得之UiO-66(Zr)作為催化劑可得到更高產率的羥甲香豆素。