全國中小學科展

2002年

電話網路全方位監控系統

In this paper, we use telephone network to remote-control household appliances and monitor security system through the implementation of software and hardware. The purpose of developing this system is to build up a system that makes everyone take advantage of the telephones through pay phone network everywhere as and when he needs to set up the household appliances, meanwhile two-ways system of monitoring household security. In addition, due to the advances of communication technology and the remarkable boom of those products, the popularity of cell phones for local people is developing tremendously. We can link the portable cell phones up to the household appliances and monitoring household security through the offer network of communication companies. This system adopts public telephone network via multiple frequency to receive KT31 70 IC which is connected to EM78P45 i p Chip. And then the Chip is connected to the driving external circuit in order to control electric appliances, sensors on doors and windows. The utilization of LEPROM (93C66) memory to set up telephone and mobile phones number equips the telephone network with two-ways system of remote-controlling electric appliances and monitoring household security. In the part of controlling electric appliances, a monitor is used to display the status of electric appliances, to control the appliance switches and to set up the timer. In the part of monitoring household security, we use the system to receive the instant images of the house and to report on the closing or opening of doors and windows. The system will be informed on any occurrence of abnormalities. The memory of the system can record and update new data at any time and is able to set up twenty sets of telephone and mobile phone numbers. Besides, the system adopts identification codes to avoid malfunctioning and thus upgrade system reliability.本文旨在應用電話網路作遠端遙控家用電器及防盜保全歟控系統軟硬體之規劃與設計 。本系統研製的目的,是希望建立一套系統,讓每個人不管身置何處,都能利用電話透過公眾電話網路,輕易地控制家中的電器設備及進行環境設定,以達到控制家電及防盜保全之雙向監控系統。此外,由於通訊的進步與通訊產品的熱賣,使國月雍有手機的普遍性相當高,若能透過隨身攜帶的手機,經由通訊業者所提供的網路通訊管道,連結到家庭自動化與防盜保全系統亦可達到進行遠端遙控的目的,彌補出門在外無法使用室內電話的空檔。本系統利用公眾電話網路經複頻接收 IC ( KT3 170 )連接至單晶片( EM78P45 IP ) ,透過單晶片驅動外部電路與家中電器及門窗的監視感測器連接,再利用 EEPROM ( 93C66 )記憶體設定電話及手機號碼,藉由電話網路傳輸,以達到控制家電及防盜保全之雙向監控系統。在家電控制部份,採用顯示器可隨時瞭解家電使用狀況及控制其開啟或關閉,且可設定使用時問。在防盜保全部份,可隨時監控家中門窗,若有異狀可即時通告。記憶體可隨時記錄或更新資料,並可設定二十組電話及手機號碼。此外,本系統採用確認碼設定,可防止產生誤動作,系統可靠性高。

確認傳染性胰臟壞死病毒之VP3蛋白質進出細胞核的序列

IPNV 已是世界性分布的魚類病原體,其感染對象以鮭魚、?魚為主,但也在其他魚類分離出來,如鰻魚、吳郭魚、梭子魚、鱈魚、鱸魚、文蛤、泥鰍、虱目魚、香魚、金龍、石斑、等中皆曾發現IPNV之感染。足見此病毒廣泛地存在於魚貝類,常造成經濟魚貝類的重大損失。感染性胰臟壞死病毒之致病株,可造成魚類急性感染,而大量死亡。非致病株 ,不會造成大量死亡。國科會整合計劃之一其研究結果顯示,非致病株IPNV感染石斑魚死亡率只有10%,若病毒與重金屬同時存在時,會有55~92%死亡率; 在弧菌(Vibrio)與IPNV混合感染,亦有相似結果,此說明單一病毒感染魚貝類或單一環境因子,都不會造成大量死亡,但病毒和環境因子加在一起,引發大量死亡。所以對IPNV的防治是很重要的,所以針對病毒基因加以研究,IPNV是一種兩段雙股核糖核酸病毒,複製是在其細胞內的,但其團譯出的VP3中,已經證明與雙祋核糖核酸結合有關。近發現Michelle Donnelly及Gillain Elliott 的研究論文"Nuclear Localiziont and Shuttling of Herpes Simplex Virus Tegumnet Pretin"中,證明了HSV病毒所轉譯出的蛋白質VP13及VP14中,密集出現精胺酸(Arginine)的地方具有能將蛋白質帶入細胞核內的功能,而攜出細胞核的序列則有斷續的白胺酸(Leucine)出現。我們發現了傳染性胰臟壞死病毒(IPNV)病毒的轉譯出的VP3中也有能將蛋白質帶入或帶出細胞核的按基酸序列,故欲利用實驗證明是否有類似將蛋白質送進及送出的訊息,以便進一步探討VP3是否進入細胞核直接調控細胞核的某些功能。

讓美麗永恆

我一直在想,為什麼植物的美麗不能永恆呢?美麗的花朵,伴隨答淡雅的香氣,往往能美化環境,更能淨化人心,自小生長在鄉間的我,更能感受到這份來自花草的神奇力量,因此深深愛上這花草世界.但為何花朵的美麗總是短暫,為了想讓植物開花的時間長久,於是,我著手進行在自然科技雜誌及網路上搜尋相關的資料及訊息,但是找到的大多都是使生長速率變快的報告,卻找不到使生長速率變慢的報告。終於,曾經有人運用圓周運動的原理,而成功的使動物的生長速率變慢,於是,我針對直線運動及圓周運動分別依速度快及速度慢來分成四組,以及一組靜止狀態的綠豆,將五組實驗後的數據相互作比較,結果發現,除了陽光、水、空氣、土壤、養分及本身具有的胚胎外,在不同的運動狀態下也會影響到植物的生長速率 ·I was thinking about the reason why the beauty of plants couldn’t last forever. The beauty of flowers that accompanied with sweet-smelling could beautify the landscapes and purify our heart. I felt strongly about the magic power of the plant because I lived in the country in my childhood. Therefore, I loved plants deeply. Why was the beauty of flowers transient? As a result. I started to search for the related data and information on science and technology magazines and Internet. Most of the reports increase the growth rate of plants, but I cou1dn find the reports about slowing down the growth rate.At last, someone had successfully used the principle of circumference movement to slow down the growth rate of animals. Therefore, I focused on linear and circumference movement and divided them into four groups and one group of green beans with still state. I compared the data of five groups, and found that different movement affected the growth rate of plants m addition to sun, water, air, soil, and embryo.

Ecloping Binary Stars:Statistical Analysis of Classification VS. Celestial Positioning

This research introduces a new, more efficient method of age determination for eclipsing Binary through use of celestial Positioning . Statistical Analysis of x-y plots of eclipsing Binary Stars within our, Milky Way Galaxy were conducted in order to find the standard deviation of each eclipsing binary star’s distance from the celestial equator. Before the standard deviations could be considered for comparison, the medians from each of the three s-y plots were examined. There medians had to show a value close to zero in order for the standard deviations to be relevant. A value close to zero indicates a proportional and symmetrical plot with an equal distribution of stars on each side of the plot. All three plots generated indicted a median no greater than 1/100 in distance from the celestial equator. A low standard deviation indicates young relative age. The statictical analysis calculated standard deviations of 2.41 for W Ursae Majoris, 1.77 for Algol, and 1.20 for Deta Lyrae. The statistical analyses were then compared to the previously made visual and mathematical analyses conducted in previous years’ studies. All analyses conducted conclude that W Ursae Majoris is the oldest type and Beta Lyrae is the youngest type of eclipsing binary star. This method can be implemented to greatly reduce time in studying the relative ages of individual objects and types of objects within our Milky Way Galaxy.

The Usage of Bananan Stem in The Production of Baby's Diapers

In this project, the stem of the banana tree is innovated into the absorbent substance in the baby’s diapers. A water proof material too has been innovated . In the study carried out, several changes has been identified in the production of an environment friendly disposable diapers.The structure of water molecules and cellulose as well as charges in both materials will enable cellulose present in all green plants to absorb water easily and effectively. Cellulose is also insoluble in water or solvent. This project uses the banana stem due to its high cellulose content and furthermore the cellulose present has a very fine structure which will increase its absorbency rate. Baby’s urine will be absorb into the absorbent material through capillary actions due to surface tension that develops between the cellulose and baby’s urine. The absorbent substance in baby’s diapers available today in the market is made up of Polyacrilate (SAP) and cellulose which are extracted from hardwoods, particularly pine trees. The production of the absorbent substance from the cellulose will help to reduce the logging of hardwoods.

Still Ain't Lichen This

To measure the air quality of the city of Prince George by using lichen as bio-indicators of pollution.

SPAREWHEELALERT

It is used by practically everyone that has vehicle. The device checks your spare wheel and wams you when it is going flat.

The Free-D Elevator System

Miracles in life originate from daily life itself. What can be imagined can really be achieved. Hong Kong, as an international city, is small in area and densely populated. To utilize space, tall buildings inevitably emerge. Taking elevators has therefore become the daily routine of everyone of us. However, problems abound with the present elevator system. You have probably gone through the dreadful episode of waiting long for an elevator to come, and passage being interrupted by unreasonably frequent stops. Besides, it wastes space, since each elevator tube can only accommodate one elevator. This is why our Free-D Elevator System will revolutionize the present one. It consists of a large cylindrical tube, which can be divided into several smaller, imaginary sector-shaped tubes. In each small tube a large number of elevators move vertically by magnetic levitation. The elevators can also rotate from one tube to another, thereby avoiding collision. This innovative design will substantially increase the number of available elevators for given space. Most importantly, it is highly feasible.

The Sunflower Peeler

It is used by pigeon owners, farmers and squatters. The machine peels thesunflower seeds and leaves them separate from each other. The seeds can be used for pigeons,birds and making of flour. The shells of the seeds can be used as compost and ferilizer. This is an eco-friendly system.

Tharn Din-Alternative Energy Source of The Future

This scientific research project “Tharn Din - Alternative Energy Source of the Future” is directed toward producing a new type of soil charcoal. Tharn Din, with excellent combustibility. The experiments were divided into six steps. First, we selected soils of exceptional adhesion property Next, we looked into many different combustible materials for soil admixtures. Many different formulas of soils and admixtures were tested. The most promising formulas were then optimized for maximum combustibility. After which, the best formula was chosen and we further optimized its combustibility. Combustion and ignition rate and characteristics of this formula were investigated. And lastly the effect of surface area on combustible rate was examined. It was found that mud was the best adhesive and wood chip was the best admixture. Tharn Din made of one part of mud and 3 parts of wood chips released higher thermal energy than normal charcoals. We found that a special type of Thai soil, Din See-eaw, when mixed with wood chips created Tharn Din of exceptional combustibi1it Ignition and combustible rates are proportional to the surface area of Tharn Din.