A STUDY ON TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN ITANAGAR CAPITAL COMPLEX AND TO IMPROVE A MODIFIED TYPOLOGY FOR A CLIMATE RESPONSIVE CONTEMPORY HOUSE
The lifestyle of the Arunachal Pradesh rural population demonstrates the example of sustainable living where bamboo plays a major role. Bamboo has its home in this tropical climate region of India. In order to understand various aspects of traditional bamboo constructions, a field visit was made to Rono, Emchi, Lekhi villages and Karsingsa, Pachin, NEEPCO areas. The paper studies the patterns affecting the housing styles of these regions, the traditional method of construction including bamboo treatments. Various parameters which are required to be considered for constructing a house are also studied. It has been found in the field survey that the utilization of bamboo is mostly in wall panels, columns, floor, door and windows. The question posed here is whether tradition houses perform better than a typical contemporary house in creating comfortable internal conditions. And if they do how it is possible for the contemporary house to benefit from the advantages presented in the design of the traditional house in terms of thermal performance. The results indicate that improved performance might be achieved by combining selected lessons from the traditional design e.g. improved shading, regional variations in window size related to orientation and adoption of adjustable ventilation and window openings.
魔環
假設G為簡單圖,令V(G)、E(G)分別為G的頂點與邊所形成的集合,|V(G)|與|E(G)|分別代表G的頂點集合與邊集合的元素個數。若u, v∈V(G)且u, v有邊相連,則將此邊記為uv∈E(G)。對於給定的填單圖G,若存在函數f: V(G)∪E(G)→{1, 2, 3,…, m},其中m=|V(G)|+|E(G)|且函數f滿足下列兩個條件: (1)f為1-1且映成函數: (2)對於每個邊uv∈E(G),f(u)+f(v)+f(uv)恆為定值T, 則稱函數f為圖G的一個『魔函數』,G為一個具有『魔和』為T的『魔圖』。 在此次研究中,我們證明了下列的結果: 1.任意圈Cn為具有魔和[(5n+4)/2]或[(7n+3)/2]的魔圖; 2.長度為奇數n的圈Cn,其中n≠5,為具有魔和(5n+5)/2的魔圖; 3.長度為n=4t+2(t≧1)的偶圈Cn,為具有魔和(5n+6)/2的魔圖; 4.長度為奇數n的圈Cn外加兩個相鄰的懸掛邊所成為的圖為一個魔圖; 5.三個具有共同端點的n-路徑所形成的圖為一個魔圖。