2025年

電子智能系統被廣泛應用在現代人的日常生活中，但是使用任何電子系統都必須面對系統失效的風險，就像我使用電腦可能會當機一樣。在智能車輛的應用中，電子系統的可靠性與我們的人身安全直接相關。一旦發生系統失效的狀況，恢復系統正常運行的最後一個手段是重新啟動系統，藉由系統重啟來恢復系統的正常功能。因此系統重啟的耗時，對系統的可靠性至為重要。 LS1043A晶片是多核心高階處理器，能夠運行完整的Linux操作系統。由於LS1043A架構及功能的複雜性，它的開機程序需要遵守嚴格的步驟，耗時也比一般的微控制器更長。在這個實驗中，我將了解LS1043A處理器的架構著手，由此設計一個計時器，能做到精準量測開機時間達千分之一秒，使開機時間成為能夠量化的指標。本實驗的計時方案是一個通用的設計概念，可用來量測不同類型高階處理器的開機耗時及系統可靠性評估之參考指標。

本研究探討臺灣常見的鋼筋華廈、鋼筋及鋼骨大樓，透過於地下室外牆與連續壁間填入非牛頓流體、牛頓流體及輕黏土，比較建物受震時加速度，發現地下結構中設置非牛頓流體減震裝置較牛頓流體、輕黏土更減震。而模擬器搖晃20-50秒時，非牛頓流體能顯著的減震，超過50秒後，非牛頓流體可能因沉澱而減震效果下降；在100秒後，無減震裝置的建築加速度上升，非牛頓流體再次出現明顯的減震效果；不同重心的建築質量分布導致不同的擴溶現象，使減震效果發生變化；較高的建物因力臂較長，重心高時產生較大的加速度。接著觀察光穿透吉利丁凍的偏折情形，發現受力面與地震方向垂直時，牆面受力明顯；若受力面和搖晃方向不垂直，柱的部分受力大，且觀察到力量有轉移的現象。最後，為建築設計超聲波測距模組，即時監測建築下陷或傾斜情形，以利即時修繕及重建。

C-terminal tensin-like（CTEN）是種可調控細胞遷移的蛋白質。在正常細胞中， CTEN 表現量低且多位於細胞質；然而癌細胞的 CTEN 則是過量表現於細胞核中，且目前研究指明 CTEN可能影響NF-κB路徑的活化，因此本研究探討癌細胞核中 CTEN 對 NF-κB 訊息傳導路徑，以及細胞遷移癌化的機制。目前研究結果證實：表現量位於癌細胞核的實驗組對於NF-κB轉錄活性有顯著的提升(其p-value < 0.05)，且與空白對照組比較，其提升細胞遷移的能力約增加11倍。實驗挑選六種與細胞發炎、癌化相關的基因 ，以qPCR 測定CTEN與其表現量的關係，歸納結果得知癌細胞核中 CTEN 與這些基因沒有明顯的正相關。本研究接續研究CTEN影響NF-κB路徑及其與EMT的關係，瞭解CTEN、基因在這些路徑的交叉作用，將可提供更為新穎的癌症治療干預靶點。

本研究探討了潮間帶環境中細菌與古菌的群落結構及其生態功能，並評估了隨機過程與環境因子對群落演替的影響。我們於金門南門海域的潮間帶進行了五次採樣，我們使用次世代定序(Next Generation Sequencing)進行16S rRNA 基因的定序技術分析了該區域微生物的豐度變化及其功能特性。結果顯示，細菌群落以變形菌門為優勢群，而古菌群落則以亞硝侏儒菌科為主。隨機中性模型的結果顯示古菌的豐度顯著受到隨機擴散的影響，而細菌群落則主要由鹽度、溫度和溶解氧等環境因子所驅動。經由Picrust2 代謝路徑預測的結果顯示，古菌與細菌共享多種基本代謝途徑，顯示出它們在生態上的互補性；同時，各自特有的代謝途徑則體現了它們對環境壓力的不同適應方式。本研究為潮間帶微生物群落的動態變化及生態功能提供了新的發現。

Most people in the country tend to consume soda as part of their daily lives, without thinking about the health consequences that this entails. And the fact is that 墨西哥 is considered the main consumer of soda in the world (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México [UNAM], 2019), and not only that, it also tops the lists of obesity and diabetes (Procuraduría Federal del Consumidor [PROFECO], 2018). A bad diet is one of the main causes of these medical conditions, so it is necessary to rethink the foods of daily consumption. In this project, the development of a carbonated beverage with three main ingredients: purple corn, hibiscus, and pineapple, which contain diverse nutritional properties in addition to having significant amounts of antioxidants (Secretaría de Cultura,2020; Sumaya et al., 2014; Kongsuwan et al., 2009), is established as an objective. In addition, antioxidants act as regulators of cellular aging and prevent chronic diseases (Vilaplana, 2007). For this reason, the elaboration of a beverage with these characteristics is considered harmless and a good option for people with a chronic disease or who are prone to it, as well as a healthy alternative to the consumption of soft drinks. In this project, an experimental methodology was followed to prepare the nutritional beverage, which had nutritional properties, such as vitamin and antioxidant content, in addition to having a pleasant taste and texture.

本研究探討利用指尖陀螺作為磁性齒輪，觀察並分析其磁性齒輪效應。本研究測量了磁性齒輪間的轉動慣量、影響範圍及力矩，除此之外，本研究發現，自由運轉狀態下的齒輪，具有三個運動階段，高速狀態，介於高速至低速難以預測的階段，以及低速的穩定運動狀態。 此外，為提升磁場計算的精確度，我們發現磁偶極近似方法無法有效描述系統中的磁場分佈，因此使用積分計算來求得更精確的磁場數據，並與實驗數據進行比對，結果吻合良好。

The DIVE&CLEAN project is an educational and innovative initiative aimed at addressing a significant environmental challenge: marine pollution. With oceans covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface and providing a home to 50–80% of life on the planet, their health is critical. However, marine ecosystems are under threat due to plastic pollution, which impacts wildlife, coastal communities, and global biodiversity. This project centers around the idea of introducing underwater trash bins, especially in areas frequented by recreational divers. While most divers explore the seas without specific tools to collect trash, they could contribute significantly with the right infrastructure. The vision of DIVE&CLEAN is to inspire behavioral change, encourage collaboration, and promote actionable solutions to reduce ocean pollution. Using interactive robotics and storytelling, the project tells the story of divers rescuing animals entangled in plastic and collecting trash from the ocean floor using underwater bins. Through creative performances, it seeks to educate and motivate individuals, resorts, and authorities to adopt sustainable practices.

An exploration of Pachyrhizus erosus as an option for plant-based milk in the 印尼n market for people with lactose intolerance. With its prevalence in tropical climates, Pachyrhizus erosus is an affordable crop in 印尼. Pachyrhizus erosus is a root vegetable containing a calcium content of 15.6 mg per cup (130g) in its unprocessed form, concentrated in its white flesh. Based on its affordability and calcium content, Pachyrhizus erosus can be transformed into a beverage product with nutritional qualities on par with existing plant-based milk, therefore being a solution for calcium sustenance that is more accessible due to its high capability to be locally grown in 印尼. However, this may be a partial case as Pachyrhizus erosus only thrives in regions with long warm seasons. In this research, three trials of Pachyrhizus erosus-based milk recipe have been conducted Trial 1 consists of a 1:1 ratio of Pachyrhizus erosus to water, Trial 2 consists of a 2:1 ratio of Pachyrhizus erosus to water, and Trial 3 consisting of a 10:10:1 ratio of Pachyrhizus erosus to water, and to a small amount of soybean. Based on the results of 14 organoleptic test respondents, it is concluded that the best ratio of ingredients is 10:10:1 (water: Pachyrhizus erosus: soybean) due to an overall preference of the third trial with this ratio, in terms of taste, aroma, color, and consistency. Pachyrhizus erosus is the dominant ingredient in developing alternate plant-based milk. However, findings from the most preferred trial in the organoleptic test suggest that implementing a minor amount of soybean would stabilize the milk-like consistency and flavor. Pachyrhizus erosus’ ability to retain calcium in its water content has been additionally proven in a calcium test using a reagent solution of ammonium oxalate, as even with the trials’ step of straining the liquid content of Pachyrhizus erosus that had been blended with added water, all three trials tested positive based on the high level of the precipitate. Other tests that tackle the quality of each trial include In Silico Testing, biuret protein test, alcohol test, COB test, and pH level testing.

本研究旨在探討單車輪胎摩擦係數與各物理量之間的交互關係。由於摩擦係數的公式在多年以來備受許多質疑，我們決定透過實驗深入探討影響摩擦係數的各種物理量(如：接觸面積、正向力…等)是否有實質關聯。研究方法採用實徵研究進行試驗，調整輪胎胎壓並測量各狀態下的摩擦力、正向力和接觸面積，對不同胎壓下的摩擦力變化量與胎溫上升量進行比較，藉此驗證摩擦係數與胎壓、接觸面積間的非線性關係，找出單車輪胎的摩擦圓(friction circle)，並將實驗值與理論值進行一系列的比對。研究結果發現：隨著胎壓增加，輪胎的接觸面積減小，摩擦力會隨之減少，輪胎升溫量也著減少。此外，透過數值模擬和自製轉動儀器實驗分析並比較側向、切向摩擦力與摩擦係數的各項關聯性。總的來說，做好適當胎壓的調整對行駛的穩定和安全性具有直接影響，據此提供更多生活應用的良方。

此實驗主要在探討不同條件對濱刺麥（Spinifex littoreus）滾動之影響，並利用模型（以下簡稱模擬球）來推導其實際滾動之效果。我們利用木板作為模擬球滾動的環境，並設計了四個操縱變因，分別為刺的長度、數量、材質(模擬球本身的條件)及風速(外在環境條件)，測量模擬球的滾動軌跡、終端速度等物理量，並利用tracker、Excel等軟體分析數據，發現了刺的長度和環境風速與模擬球滾動的終端速度呈正相關；而刺的數量則與模擬球滾動的終端速度呈負相關，刺的材質主要影響滾動的阻力。