朽木生花-初探以中藥萃取液對木材染色之防蟲抑菌效果
In our experiment, we used traditional Chinese medicine to dye on cheap wood, in addition to avoiding the impact of chemical paint on human body; After dyeing, the color and texture quality of the wood are improved, which makes cheap wood have higher price and improves the value of wood; At the same time, it can reduce the felling of slow growing precious wood, which has the functions of environmental protection, earth love and carbon saving. The test material was pretreated with hydrogen peroxide and surfactant, and the bleaching effect was obvious. After dyed with different Chinese medicinal, soak in strong acid and alkali solution for 15 minutes, which shows that strong acid and acid treatment is not allowed. On the other hand, after 15 minutes of immersion in detergent, the color difference value is less than 2, and the rubbing fastness is above grade 4. In the bacteriostasis experiment, no fungus grew in the first 3 days, and it did not grow in the 12th day. In the anti-termite experiment, the mortality rate on the fifth day was 65% for Lithospermum and 83.8% for Wolfberry, and the other groups had a good effect of total elimination. While plastic products have a great impact on the environment, wood that is dyed or modified with natural colored dye, its environmental value far exceeds the human visual perception.
糖果傳遞問題之研究與推廣
n個人圍成一圈,面向圓心,且逆時針編號1,2,……,n。一開始每人手中有一個糖果,由1號開始,逆時針分別給右邊的人一個、兩個、一個、兩個……糖果,手上沒有糖果的人必須退出。我們將此傳遞規則定義為T_1,2,同理T_(1,2⋯,p)。這個傳遞遊戲,最終會有兩種情形,第一種是由一人獨得所有糖果(成功狀態),第二種是數人間傳遞糖果且形成循環(循環狀態)。 研究後得知,在傳遞規則T_(1,2⋯,p) (p≥2)下,若p=〖p_1〗^(α_1 ) 〖p_2〗^(α_2 )⋯〖p_i〗^(α_i )⋯〖p_j〗^(α_j ) ( 為p的相異質因數),任意的n值(n≥p+1)均可唯一表示成n=(p)^t×(〖p_1〗^(s_1 ) 〖p_2〗^(s_2 )⋯〖p_i〗^(s_i )⋅m)+q (t,m∈N, p ∤〖p_1〗^(s_1 ) 〖p_2〗^(s_2 )⋯〖p_i〗^(s_i ), (m,p)=1, q=1,2,⋯,p),令S=(p^t (p-q)+(pq-1))/(p-1)+R⋅p^t,則當m=1時,最終為成功狀態,且獨得糖果者的初始編號為S;當m≥2時,最終為循環狀態,且由m人循環傳遞糖果,而此m人的初始編號是S, S+p^t 〖p_1〗^(s_1 ) 〖p_2〗^(s_2 )⋯〖p_i〗^(s_i ), ⋯⋯ , S+(m-1)⋅p^t 〖p_1〗^(s_1 ) 〖p_2〗^(s_2 )⋯〖p_i〗^(s_i )。上述公式中的R值,可透過我們研究出來的「R值迭代法」求得。更進一步,我們也找出達到成功狀態或循環狀態的最小傳遞數。