全國中小學科展

物理

摻入奈米碳管的液晶面板之穿透光譜研究

本研究計畫主要探討液晶摻雜奈米碳管後,液晶面板對可見光區之穿透光譜。由於奈米 碳管在應用上有一大缺點是容易聚結糾纏在一起,不容易排列整齊,為了使奈米碳管能夠依 照所希望的方向排列,並且能動態地改變碳管的排列方向,我們將奈米碳管散布在液晶內, 藉以控制奈米碳管的排列。為此,我們自製液晶面板以便能夠自由改變液晶材料的成分,即 調整奈米碳管的種類及粗細長短程度和奈米碳管與液晶材料的混合比例,並量測其穿透光 譜,探討奈米碳管對液晶分子偏轉程度的影響,及摻雜奈米碳管後的液晶面板,其穿透光譜 對各波長光的關係。 第一階段的基礎實驗中,我們先經由控制不同的外加電場,了解液晶分子對各波長的光 之穿透程度隨電場變化的關係;第二階段的實驗中,再進一步控制更多的變因,依需求將控 制不同變因自製液晶面板,並且逐步探討其穿透光譜對於種種變因的關係為何。

In The Name Of Allah

All Praise be to Allah and Pray and Peace be upon to the Prophet\r of Allah ( Mohammad peace be upon Him )

雙孔渦流的奧秘

從直徑數公分的小漩渦,到直徑可達10公尺的巨型海漩;由F1~F5級的龍捲風到輕重度颱風,大自然中有各種渦流。不久之前還有雙眼颱風(杜鵑颱風)經過台灣,颱風出現雙眼時其行進路徑常有不尋常的擺動,行進方向忽而偏北,忽而偏南,擺動的頻率比一般颱風來得頻繁,又其結構紮實,對流旺盛,常造成莫大的災害。研究這個主題主要的目的是嘗試探討此雙渦流運動的起因、其運動方式和可能的控制方法。

Esglasses

Nowadays, many people are suffering from eye defects and thus eye-glasses play a vital role in their life. On a sunny day, bright light enters our eyes without any adjustment of light intensity, causing discomfort and harm to our eyes. Therefore, sunglasses are right here to satisfy our needs. However, it is very inconvenient for some people who suffer from eye sight problems to bring two pairs of glasses and change them frequently. In order to solve this problem, our Esglasses are designed to combine both glasses together.\r To show the details of the physics theories behind our displays, we would like to illustrate the various components of a liquid crystal as well as the whole structure briefly. The liquid crystal we use is made up of molecules that have no positional order but tend to point in the same direction.

氧化鎵奈米結構材料之光譜性質研究

我利用分光光譜儀量測Ga2O3 奈米帶,發現奈米帶之能隙約為4.6eV。接著,在室溫下對這一系列樣品作微觀拉曼散射實驗,首先,我使用三種不同波長之入射雷射光對Ga2O3奈米帶共振拉曼散射實驗,觀察不同波長的入射光對樣品的影響;其次,比較樣品之Stokes 與anti-Stokes 變化;最後,再對樣品作偏振拉曼散射,並比較其相對強度之消長。

“液”滴活泉-探討液滴與液面的碰撞與振盪

As soon as a drop from the same liquid falls to the surface of the liquid, a crown emerges, which is followed by a Liquid Column shortly afterward. In order to measure the diameter of the short-lived crown and the height of the liquid column, we developed two incredible and useful devices for each one of that. After a series of experiments and discussion, we decided to adopt collision and oscillation to illuminate the phenomenon. And the details are in the reports. 液滴活泉:一種碰撞與振盪的交合,也是表面張力與黏滯力的拉鋸。碰撞的同時與 表面張力交柔展現皇冠;振盪的同時與黏滯力以圓形波動吞噬液滴。 望冠興嘆:激起的液體皇冠徑和隆起的液柱高猶如曇花一現,測量技術就簡單設備 而言是窮則思變的契機。 滴滴入扣:滴落小液滴如質點的碰撞,隨著液面的振盪,而終止於波心;滴落大液 滴如多個小液滴集體行動,如聖誕老公公灑落糖果般,爾後激盪擾動迴旋 不已。

旗海飄揚—旗面波之探討

無意間在某大學的科學討論版中,發現有人提問了一個關於旗子的問題,但遲遲無人回應。 \r 經過仔細思考這個問題後,想起許多旗幟在空中隨風飄揚的景象,那些旗子似乎有著一定的律動,而這個律動中,風扮演著一個十分重要的角色,不禁使我感到好奇:「風與旗子的擺動究竟有什麼關係?」,恰好有研究的機會,於是就以『旗海飄揚------旗面波之探討』為題目,展開了一系列的研究。