一價銠金屬催化肉桂胺衍生物進行不對稱氫芳基化反應
Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroarylation of Cinnamylamine Derivatives
一價銠金屬催化反應已經被廣泛應用於有機化學合成領域中。而本研究以具保護基之肉桂胺衍生物1與四芳基硼鈉試劑2a作為起始物進行銠金屬不對稱氫芳基化催化反應,得到具有保護基的掌性2,3-雙芳基丙胺衍生物3,並探討此反應的掌性雙烯配基對於反應的影響。本研究已完成使用Ts(對甲苯磺醯基)保護基之肉桂胺衍生物1a作為起始物進行反應,並改變與銠金屬錯合的配基,發現當配基使用2,5號位為芳基取代之配基L(掌性雙環[2,2,1]雙烯配基)時,反應有較好的位置選擇性,其中最佳的是芳基取代為苯基之配基L1,其位置選擇性比例為1:0:0.09。目前將進行改變起始物1之氮上的保護基,以L1作為配基進行反應,並與1a比較,優化反應性及產率。
Straw manufacturing for epidemic prevention
Recently,thefeedpricesforlivestockfarmshavebeencontinuouslyincreasing, while the prices of calves have been declining, leading to many livestock and dairy farms facing financial losses. If livestock farms are affected by diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, they suffer significant losses. This is because reducedproductivityinlivestocknotonlyaffectstheirproductionbutalsoentails substantial costs for vaccines and treatments. Therefore, there is a need to explore how to effectively prevent diseases, focusing on common diseases in cattle such as subclinical mastitis and mastitis, and alleviate the burden on farms economically and environmentally. This study aims to investigate the production of bacterial growth-inhibiting straw bedding using substances such as illite and charcoal to contribute to disease prevention.