排印OnLine-PHP 在文字圖形的應用
從小習染之餘,對篆刻藝術的濃厚興趣及對電腦程式之熱愛,萌生將篆刻藝術與電腦 科技結合,於是應用PHP(Professional Home Page)的文字圖形(Text Image)處理功能 將中華文化之篆刻藝術透過網際網路推廣到世界各角落。本研究規劃建置了一個 FreeBSD Server 可完善處理PHP 功能的作業平台、應用PHP 的文字圖形處理功能,編 寫可在線上DIY 設計印章的程式,以及藉由Java Script 的技術在Client 端建立一個人 性化且相容性高之使用者界面網頁,達到提供多語系、多功能、依使用者偏好作調整 印章及輸出分享的功能。為使非漢語系國家能深刻體驗中華篆刻藝術,本研究同時建 立一個超過三萬筆之由英文名音譯中文名的資料庫,提供給使用者切身的服務。 Inspired by the interest of the art of seal engraving and the love for the computer programming beginning from my childhood, I combine the art of seal engraving and computer technology, and apply the Text-Image's function of PHP to promote the seal-engraving art of Chinese culture via the Internet to everywhere around the world. This project constructs a FreeBSD Server to process PHP platform perfectly, applies the Text-Image's function of PHP to write a program for online DIY pattern design, and uses Java Script to establish a human and compatible user-interface web page for clients to provide multi-language, multi-function, and being able to adjust pattern according to the user's preference and output sharing functions. This project also sets up a database of English-Chinese translation of over thirty thousand English terms to help people who are not Chinese to experience the art of seal engraving.
費瑪也瘋狂-平面上存在障礙時連接三定點的最佳網絡問題
在一個有障礙的平面上,給三個定點,我們探討連接此三點的最佳網絡。我們討論了諸如直線、射線、線段、圓、網格狀、三角形……等類的障礙,當網絡每穿越障礙一次,就必須付出代價,例如「拖延5 分鐘」。所以,設網絡穿越障礙的次數為y ,則網絡除了原本的總長度之外,還額外加入y 倍某固定數值的損耗。我們以費瑪點的各種性質及三角形不等式等方法為工具,就不同的穿越障礙次數綜合比較,而找出最佳網絡。在某些情況下,最佳網絡不是以費瑪點來連接三點,而是在障礙(如:直線)上找出符合某種與餘弦值相關特殊性質的點,以該點來連接三點,而此網絡可用GSP 軟體相當精確地作出。另外,我們也探討在考慮障礙造成損耗的情況下,兩點間的「實際距離」為何。 最後,我們考慮「混合障礙」問題。在此類問題中,除了前面所討論的障礙,還另加了如同「河流」的兩平行直線間區域之障礙,在這種障礙區域中,網絡的長度要乘以數倍來計算。我們發現,此類問題的最佳網絡也可用特定的正弦條件配合GSP 而相當精確地作出來。;Considering various kinds of obstacles in a plane, such as a line, a segment, a ray, a circle, a triangle or chessboard grids, which function like a red light, we research into the problem of finding the optimal network connecting three given points A, B, C in the plane amidst obstacles described above. Each time when the network crosses an obstacle, it will cause losses, such as five minute’s delay or a loss of one hundred dollars. Taking advantage of Fermat points, some basic inequalities concerning triangles and some special qualities about sine or cosine functions, we obtain the optimal networks in different situations. Besides, we consider what the “real distance” between two points is when there are obstacles in a plane. We also put another obstacle, including a line and a weighted region between two parallel lines, into consideration. In the region, like a river or a muddy ground in real life, the length of the network should be multiplied by a fixed time. Furthermore, we can use GSP to make the networks very accurately.
讓視域更遼闊--在有限的螢幕空間上顯示更多的圖形式資訊
在利用電腦螢幕來瀏覽圖形式資訊的時候,常常受限於螢幕的空間,沒有辦法在顯示\r 資訊整體結構的同時顯現細節部分的資料,目前的使用者介面所採用的方法有放大(zoom\r in)、捲動(scrolling)、開啟多個視窗(multiple view)等方法,這些方法雖然可以呈現出資\r 料的細節部分,但是仍有其個別的缺點存在,放大的方式會有遮蔽的情形;捲動的方式無\r 法同時地呈現整體結構;開啟多個視窗的方法使得使用者的眼睛必須在這些視窗間來回的\r 移動,造成麻煩。\r 魚眼鏡頭是一種短焦距、大視角的相機鏡頭,鏡頭成像的時候,越接近鏡頭中心的物\r 體會越放大而越遠的部分會越縮小,藉著發掘魚眼鏡頭的成像函數,我們發展出了一種新\r 的使用者介面,在瀏覽圖形式資訊的時候,能夠顯示整體的結構,並隨著滑鼠游標的移動,\r 以不開啟新視窗及無遮蔽的方式,即時地將想要觀察的部分局部放大以展現細部的資料,\r 這種使用者介面將具備現有方法的優點而無其缺點。\r Browsing the global structure of a large graph in limited screen space has the drawback that details\r are often too small to be seen. The most common solution provides a scrollable view. This shows full\r details at the region currently visible through the view, but hides the rest of the global structure.\r Alternatively, zooming into a part of the graph does show local details but misses the overall structure of\r the graph. The multiple views approach, one view of the entire graph and the other of a zoomed portion,\r has the advantage of seeing both local details and overall structure, but has the drawback that parts of the\r graph adjacent to the enlarged area are not visible at all in the enlarged views.\r A fisheye camera lens is a very wide angle lens that magnifies nearby objects while shrinking distant\r objects. It seems to be a tool for seeing local detail and global structure simultaneously. By means of\r exploring fisheye camera lens, we develop a user interface for browsing graphs using program analog of\r fisheye lens. Thus, our method seems to have all the advantages of the other approaches without suffering\r from any of the drawbacks.\r \r
長期服用安非他命對小鼠腦部紋狀體內蛋白質表
安非他命的濫用在台灣是非常嚴重的公眾健康及社會問題。安非他命會導致一連串的行為異常,包括在中腦紋狀體內釋放多巴胺及阻止多巴胺回收來增加使用者的活動力。由於安非他命會對腦細胞造成傷害,本研究的目的為探討低劑量、無立即毒性之安非他命(類似於人類使用習慣)長期施打下,是否會對C57BL6 小鼠大腦紋狀體內的蛋白質表現有影響。因此利用西方點墨法分析施打低劑量安非他命(2 到6 mg/kg) 約一星期之後,C57BL6 小鼠的大腦紋狀體中一些重要蛋白質(包括腺.酸受體A2A-R、第五亞型腺.酸環化.AC5、caspase-8 及PARP) 的表現是否有改變。實驗結果顯示,低劑量安非他命處理對這些蛋白質的表現並沒有明顯的差異。但利用二維電泳法可看到有少許蛋白質,在經過安非他命處理下有顯著的差別,如KIAA0193 homolog 、GOS-28、gammacrystallin A、malate dehydrogenase 和phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme B (PGAM-B)。這些蛋白質中,malate dehydrogenase 和PGAM-B 與代謝和產生ATP 有關,但前者是增加的,而後者減少,推測安非他命會影響神經細胞的能量代謝,因此長期施打安非他命對紋狀體造成的影響值得進一步探討。;The wide spreading use of amphetamine (AMPH) in Taiwan has become a serious public health and social problem. AMPH evokes a series of behavior abnormality including enhanced locomotor behavior by releasing dopamine and inhibiting dopamine-uptake in the striatum. Since AMPH is known to cause brain damage, the purpose of this study is to investigate the expression of several important proteins in the striatum of C57BL6 mice after chronic treatment with low and non-toxic dosages of AMPH (mimicking the common usage pattern of AMPH addict). C57BL6 mice were daily IP-injected with various dosages of AMPH (0 to 6 mg/kg) for one week. Expression levels of A2A adenosine receptor (A2A-R), adenylyl cyclase type V (AC5), caspase-8 and PARP in the striatum were analyzed by Western blotting analysis. Most proteins examined were not affected by this 1-week AMPH treatment. By the aid of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, expressions of a few striatal proteins (such as KIAA0193 homolog, GOS-28, gammacrystallin A, malate dehydrogenase and phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme B (PGAM-B) in AMPH-treated mice were altered. Note that malate dehydrogenase and PGAM-B are two enzymes involved in energy metabolism and ATP generation. Interestingly, the former was increased and while the latter was decreased in AMPH-treated mice. Collectively AMPH may affect the energy metabolism in neuronal cells. These results suggest that the injury induced by long-term AMPH exposure warrants our further concerns and investigation.
鄒之風聲-風笛
「風笛」是台灣原住民鄒族的信號用具及祈雨法器,由一條繩子綁一支竹片構成。轉動風笛時,竹片會繞繩子自轉並拍打空氣而發出聲音,並有上下飛舞的現象。風笛產生聲音的原因,為竹片拍打空氣而造成的渦流共振現象;又由於繩子扭力大小及方向改變,使風笛的音調忽高忽低、響度忽大忽小、且竹片會在兩個平面上公轉,而有週期性變化。施力使風笛公轉轉速加快時,竹片自轉速率也變快,使其音調愈高、響度愈大;而繩愈短、愈粗時,竹片的公轉週期將愈短。The wind whistler was once used by Tsou aborigines as a tool for message transfer. It is composed of a string and a bamboo flapper. When swung around, the flapper spins, beats the air, and makes sounds. Moreover, the flapper flies up and down during the revolution. The spinning flapper beats the air, causes the vortex resonance phenomenon, and thus produces sound. As the twist torque and direction change, there is periodical variation in the sound volume, sound pitch, and the movement of the flapper, which orbits up and down at two planes. If given force to speed up its revolution, the flapper,s spinning frequency also increases, which makes the sound pitch higher and the sound volume greater. Besides, when the string is shorter or thicker, the flapper,s revolution period will be shorter.
「圖形板」的圖形軌跡之探討及其延伸
Starting from the problem in AMC competition of Australia, we try to find out the locus and its length when a point in a regular polygon rolls in a circle. The result is that the locus has a wonderful and regular cycle.Next, we discuss the regularity of the cycle when a regular polygon(n sides) rolls in another regular polygon. Furthermore,we discuss the the equation of the locus by changing the radius and the angle of rolling. we find out the argument function of the locus of a point inside when a a regular polygon(n sides)rolls in another regular polygon (m sides): , Aj is the summits of the regular polygon(m sides), Bjcorresponds Aj when a point inside the regular polygon (n sides) rolls, ) And then, we do some moving simulation with some computer math software, such as Cabri Geometry、Mupad, etc. We discuss the regularity of the locus and its equation of a point inside when some special cycloids, like asteroids, cardioids, etc, roll in a certain condition. Moreover, with the result of research 2, we create the “plate" and apply for a patent on it. We hope to study math by playing games.
從澳洲AMC 競賽題出發,嘗試探討一正n 邊形中的一點在單位圓內滾動軌跡及其軌跡長度,發現該軌跡均會產生奇妙的循環規律。
接下來,推廣探討正n 邊形在其他正多邊形中滾動時循環的規律,並利用旋轉半徑及角度之間的變化深入探討其滾動軌跡方程式,發現正n 邊形繞正m 邊形滾動時其內部一點軌跡參數式為,其中, Aj 為 正m 邊形之各頂點、Bj 為正n 邊形中內部一點旋轉時對應 Aj 之點,。
進一步想嘗試使用數學電腦軟體如:Cabri Geometry、Mupad 等對以上研究去做一些動態模擬,並再探討一些特殊擺線如:星狀線、心臟線…等,在條件下相切滾動時,圖中某一點的軌跡規律性及其方程式。另外,應用研究二中的結果,創造出寓數學於遊戲的「圖形板」,並申請了新型專利。