本研究在探討色弱與螢幕顯示器表現顏色之關係，透過自行設計之程式，檢驗色弱對於螢幕顯示器中RGB值的敏感度，並與正常人做對照。在經由Student's t-Tests的分析檢驗後，我們了解到色弱患者所看到的顏色，並非由色光之波長決定，而是由色光組成之RGB值決定。

“Natural phenological per iodization of a year is called nature calendar…”\r The role of rivers in nature and man’s life is great. They connect people and cultures, form climate, give life to the thousands of living beings. \r In the tasks of researches there were:\r 1. To determine the peculiarities of seasonal dynamics of alive and inanimate nature of Olekminsk reserve;\r 2. To find out (to reveal) the peculiarities of phenological seasons of the territory of Olekminsk reserve. \r _ To determine of phenoindicators which are separate from phenological seasons \r _ To establish the middle dates of the advance of phenological phenomena \r _ To determine the duration of phenological seasons of a year.\r According to the general nature of plants the territory Olekma-Amga interriver refers to the provincial of pine-needles taiga zone, to Verkhne-Lensky flora area. Predominating part of the plants of the reserve relates to boreal types. The flora of the superior plants of Olekminsk reserve includes 654 types. The fauna of area is presented by 40 types of mammals from 45 living in the south of Yakutia, 187 types of birds, 2 types of amphibians and 2 types of reptiles.\r Besides, phenological researches were conducted on the testing area of school ecological control and during arranging of field ecological schools since 2000 till 2010. \r In all 169 phenological phenomena were analyzed from different phenological seasons of year for the last seven years. The gross amount of analyzed information composed 4000 information units.\r Results and conclusions:\r 1. The peculiarities of the seasonal changes of natural complexes were determined for the first time for south of Yakutia on the example of the territory of Olekminsk reserve. The calendar of the nature of Olekminsk reserve was composed. The analysis of phenological observations allowed establishing the row of phenoindicators, with the help of which we can determine advance of that or either phenological stage, as well as the disposition of current vegetative period can be forecasted. The information maybe used in organizing of the measures of nature protection, struggle with pests and the diseases of useful plants, parasite and tranmissive diseases of man and home cattle.\r 2. Geographic position and climatic peculiarities of territory form the peculiarity of seasonal rhythms of Olekminsk’ reserve’s nature.\r 3. All components of landscape in its seasonal changes tightly are connected with each other with causative-investigation ties having formed the definite complex of characteristic phenomena per the stage of seasonal development. \r 4. The carried out analysis of the primary materials of the Annals of the nature of the reserve and information from the field of ecological schools for seven years since 2001 till 2007 allowed detecting the peculiarities of phenoclimatic seasons of the territory of Olekminsk reserve.\r 5. Phenological and temperature outsets of phenological stages were determined.\r 6. Intervals and average of many years dates which are characteristic for phenological phenomena are determined.\r 7. The calendar of the nature of Olekminsk reserve was made on the basis of the processed information.

台灣地區在七、八月份常會受到颱風的襲擾，在臺灣民間流傳「一雷破九颱」這句諺語，常為一般人誤解，認為聽到雷聲，颱風就不會來了，但是「一雷破九颱」真的就是一雷破九颱嗎？其實不然。本研究利用 1996 年到 2000 年此期間的颱風之氣象衛星資料，加上台灣電力公司自 1990 年開始，在台灣地區裝置雷電偵測系統，測量台灣地區周圍雲對地放電的時間、位置、強度、極性等，對一雷破九颱的疑惑做一探究。而研究結果顯示，颱風與落雷並沒有絕對的關係，而一雷破九颱也不代表颱風來了就沒有落雷的發生，或者聽到雷聲有落雷發生，而颱風就不會來。但在颱風暴風圈登陸台灣至出海(離開台灣)期間，落雷量明顯減少，而分布上也不再侷限於台灣本島主要落雷發生區，在台灣四周海面上，都有落雷分布的情形。

本研究乃針對一般常有之分離式冷氣，做無段變頻控制（A.F.C），與管路系統調整。提高運轉效能，並可避免因外氣變化造成之冷凍能力下降，達到節能、省電、低成本效果。有別於現有冷氣變頻方法，改採M.I.O 控制方式： （1）、以溫控器－變頻器，調整冷媒流速，（2）、藉新式感溫膨脹閥，調整冷媒流量，內外交攻，達到系統內冷媒維持恆溫、恆壓之最大效能。於恆溫、恆濕室內，經適切設定調整與配合實證比較之後，可知改良疾風變頻冷氣較同型分離式冷氣機：1. 省能-----能源效率比（EER）值可提高至 3.62，節省電費48％，(且較同容量變頻冷氣高)。2.恆壓----壓力變動平順，變動率(S.R)低於3%。3.恆溫----冷房效果快於一般冷氣50%。

The process of gene targeting via Chimeraplasty is achieved by using a RNA-DNA oligonucleotide homologous to a gene of interest ,to introduce a single base pair or frameshift mutation in genomic DNA .The extensive use of chimeraplasty is currently limited by wide variation in its gene conversion rates(.01-40%) and its mechanism of action remains to be fully understood. For cell studies, chimeraplasty is an alternative strategy to homeologus recombination in generating gene knockout models.

金門本島之基磐組織大都以花崗片麻岩為主，但由於長年受到風化、淘洗、沉積的影響，因而造成了陸上坡崗起伏，質土種類繁雜；其中包含有白淨的矽砂，乳白色的陶土、黃色的鋁土、紅色的黏土、土黃色之砂質壤土，以及各種不同的岩石和礦物等，其中以沉積之紅土礫層在本島上分佈最廣，且形成了各種紅土台地，地層的頭色大部份由暗紅色至橙黃色之含礫泥質砂岩和含礫砂質黏土所組成”雖然土質貧瘠，不宜耕作，但其中卻富於礦質，可供開採。而且若能利用各種改良方法，也可開墾種植一般耐早性雜糧作物，如：花生、甘藷、高梁 … 等，以增進刪羸農民收益。每當上班途中，看到路旁紅土遍地，大都無人利用，雖然有幾處已在政府的輔導下開闢為農地（如：普果山一帶），其餘的也都種植樹木，以利水土保持，其實紅土變為農地，若能改良得宜，其作物成長比一般土壤為佳，且紅土層內夾雜了不少的礦物，雖有部分已在進行開採，但大部分礦物扔尚待開發與利用。如上述理由，引起我們對地區紅土礫層研究之興趣，並期望藉此研究能使全體軍民對紅土礫層作更進一步的認識與利用且能提供有關單位參考。

在高一下學期三角函數課程中我們學到正餘弦疊合函數，f(x)=asinx+bcosx，我們發現給予不同之參數a、b與x值除了可以得到不同之f(x)之外，若藉著一系列之疊代獲得之a、b與x亦可求得一系列之當作換位加密時之移位使用，其優點是可以讓資料之換位次序非常凌亂，提高資料保密之安全性。 f(x)在高一上學期整數單元中學到輾轉相除法原理，輾轉相除法除了求得兩個較大正整數之最大公因數之外，利用輾轉相除法之求解過程中，可以將一個最簡假分數化為簡單連分數型式。因此可以利用此簡單技巧作為一個正整數數列與最簡假分數的應對工具達成明文與密文之轉換作為加密與解密工具。\r 另外整數單元中也學到同餘運算，可以解一些較大正整數之間除法運算的餘數問題，RSA加密方法即利用此方法達到增加解密之困難度。\r 我們將以上三種方法適當結合而提出我們新的加密與解密方法，稱為「三重加密法」，其優點可達成資料壓縮與資料保密之效果。

上完體育課，大夥兒正熱得發狂，卻見倍姿愉快地拿起抽屜內的小電風扇，一個人吹得過癮，大家見狀，趕忙湊過去，可惜電風扇太小，不能滿足每一個人。到底電風扇的扇葉會不會影響風力呢？我們能不能自己找出一種風力較強吹得較廣的電風扇？大家心裡不約而同有了這樣的疑問；歆龍又提出曾看到一種自然通風的設施，覺得很奇妙。於是，我們就在老師的帶領下，進行了以下的實驗，希望能發現一種效果最好的超級電風扇。

聚苯胺導電高分子的發展蓬勃迅速，其應用也愈趨廣泛，金屬防蝕為其可能應用之一。台灣四面環海，工業發達，造成金屬腐蝕損害嚴重。本文為探討聚苯胺導電高分子在鐵系金屬防蝕上之應用，針對以下各點進行研究： ( 1）探討導電高分子聚苯胺性質與合成方法（2）探討聚苯胺導電原理（3）測試不同腐蝕條件下聚苯胺的防蝕效果（4）探討聚苯胺防蝕原理（5）各種氧化還原態聚苯胺防蝕效果之比較。實驗結果顯示塗布聚苯胺與未塗布聚苯胺之鐵系金屬（生鐵、不鏽鋼、鍍鋅鐵）在 3 ％氯化鈉、 0 . 5M 鹽酸、1M 鹽酸溶液中之腐蝕狀況，以鹼式中問氧化態聚苯胺（ Emeraldine base 。）最具防蝕效果。聚苯胺防蝕機構包含阻隔防護、腐蝕抑制劑、陽極保護、惰性化、形成保護性氧化物薄膜、阻礙離子擴散速率、電化學介面遷移等機構 ·The development and application of the conducting polymer polyaniline is getting prosperous and popular. One of the applications is corrosion protection. Because Taiwan is surrounded by sea and the pollution of industry is more and more serious than before the damage of corrosion is greater and should be properly controlled. In this paper, the authors attempted to study the effect of the corrosion protection of polyaniline in ferrous metal. This study could be divided into four parts: (1) the study of the property and synthesis methods for the conducting polymer polyaniline, (2) the conduction theory of the polymer polyaniline, (3) The corrosion protection effects of the polymer polyaniline under different corrosion situations, (4) the corrosion protection theory of the polymer polyaniline, and (5) the comparison of the corrosion protection effects of various polymer polyanilines. According to the experimental results the Erneraldine-based polyaniline gets the best corrosion protection effect. The mechanism of corrosion protection may be the result of the following ones: barrier protection, corrosion inhibitor, anode protection, innobeling, chemical active layer. inhibition of diffusion rate, and the shift of electrochemical interface.

全球暖化造成水災頻繁，嚴重威脅植物生存。看似耐淹水的水稻，在完全淹水下亦有其生存危機。水稻FR13A 因耐水性極佳而常用於分子育種，IR64 產量高卻不耐水。是那些特質使稻種間有不同耐水機制？我們觀察其幼苗淹水24 小時後生長情形、通氣組織 (aerenchyma) 變化及應用即時反轉錄聚合?鏈反應 (real time RT-PCR)，研究酒精醱酵的主要蛋白質：乙醇脫氫? (alcohol dehydrogenase, ADH1, 2) 及丙酮酸脫羧? (pyruvate decarboxylase, PDC2) 基因之表現量。兩種水稻的胚鞘及根都因淹水減緩生長，以FR13A 減緩最明顯。通氣組織在淹水期間都有增加，FR13A 中的形成近似於對照組，IR64 則明顯較差。FR13A 中ADH1 及ADH2 在淹水一小時後迅速增加60 至100 倍，IR64 僅增加10 至20 倍。PDC2 在IR64 中表現量的增加幅度較大，但最大值仍小於FR13A 之基礎表現量。由此可知，FR13A 在完全淹水時成長減緩而原有通氣組織則持續生長，且酒精醱酵中的基因有獨特誘導反應，因此耐水性較佳。藉由此研究揭開水稻細胞及分子生物學上的耐水反應策略，將可更精準地改良稻作使其對抗淹水逆境，解決未來因環境造成的糧食危機。Global warming increases the frequency of flooding, which drastically reduces the growth and survival of plants. Although rice (Oryza sativa) appears well-adapted to flooding of roots as it is often farmed in paddies, problems arise when the whole plant is submerged in water. I am interested in the structural and molecular responses that result in different submergence tolerances in rice cultivars. Indica rice FR13A is submergence-tolerant and frequently used in molecular breeding for this trait, while IR64 is a high-yield but submergence-intolerant cultivar. In this study, I monitored the growth rate, aerenchyma formation, and gene expressions of the carbohydrate metabolism in FR13A and IR64 seedlings subjected to submergence for 24 hours, by means of real time RT-PCR and microarray. FR13A had prominently inhibited coleoptile growth and sustained levels of aerenchyma formation whereas IR64 did not. The mRNA levels of alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (ADH1) in FR13A was induced prominently, while ADH2 was induced in IR64 during early hours of submergence. The induction of pyruvate decarboxylase 2 in FR13A was stronger than IR64. The expression of sucrose synthase was similar in both strains. Expressions of the genes involved in anaerobic carbohydrate metabolism were also studied by analyses of microarray data. My findings demonstrate that elongation quiescence, persistent aerenchyma formation and shifts in anaerobic carbohydrate metabolism gene expressions are beneficial strategies of FR13A towards submergence. Through elucidating the molecular basis of coordinating submergence tolerance genes as this study provided, it will be possible to discover multiple traits associated; hence crop improvement for flooding tolerance could be achieved.