本研究以熱激活化延遲螢光（Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence, TADF)材料之第三代有機發光二極體（OLED）為主軸，利用吖啶（acridine）作為電子予體、間位及臨位之雙CN苯環（phenylene, Ph）為電子受體，透過有機合成製備DMAC-m2CNPh及DMAC-o2CNPh分子。此外，我們檢測發現DMAC-o2CNPh具有極高的外部量子效率，並將此分子結合透明電極，經由熱蒸鍍製作出透明有機發光元件，探討元件的放光效率及應用性。本研究製作出吸光波長在可見光範圍外的分子，因此蒸鍍在透明基板上後可製作出透明的有機發光元件。將研究成果能應用在生活中，如展示櫥窗顯示新聞、汽車玻璃作為顯示器等，以期能夠提升生活的便利性及運用性。

This research is aimed to make an in-depth exploration into Raoul’s Law and Henry’s Law by using an accurate but simple vapor pressure gauge. The gauge is constructed from non-complicated electronics components- electronics IC PCB, film resistor, digital multi-meter, and battery. In the first step, we measured the vapor pressure of six kinds of liquids and 3 liquid mixtures- water, ethanol, chloroform, acetone, benzene, toluene, mixture of water and ethanol, mixture of chloroform and acetone, mixture benzene and toluene. From the results of this experiments, the vapor pressures of water and ethanol liquid mixture, and chloroform and acetone liquid mixture were slightly lower than their theoretic values-called negative deviation solution, while the vapor pressure of the benzene and toluene liquid mixture was quite close to its theoretic value-near an ideal solution. In the second step, the individual vapor pressures of water, ethanol, and chloroform were measured at various temperatures; the vapor heat(ΔH) were calculated by using the lausius-Clapeyron equation. In the final step, we used the gauge and other non-commercial instruments to measure the B.O.D. values of water from the Kaohsiung Love River, found the P-T correlation using Gay-Lussac’s Law, and calculated the absolute zero temperature value by extrapolation. 本研究是利用一些簡易的電子元件－電路IC板、電阻膜、數位三用電表和電瓶來組裝一 個準確、簡易的氣壓量測器。我們將此量測器用來深入探討「拉午耳定律」及「亨利定律」 。 首先，我們測量了水、乙醇、氯仿、丙酮、苯、甲苯等六種純液體的蒸氣壓，並測量了(水＋乙醇)、(氯仿＋丙酮)、(苯＋甲苯)等兩成份系溶液的混合蒸氣壓。結果發現(水＋乙醇) 、(氯仿＋丙酮)的混合蒸氣壓都比理論值低了一些，此稱為負偏差溶液；(苯＋甲苯)的混合蒸氣壓與理論值差不多，較接近理想溶液。 接下來，我們還測量了不同溫度下水、酒精及丙酮的蒸氣壓，並利用clausius－clapeyron equation求出液體純質的汽化熱( H Δ )。 最後，我們還搭配了自製的儀器裝置，來測定愛河水質的B.O.D.值(生化需氧量)以及探討氣體的給呂薩克定律(P~T關係)，並利用外差法來推求絕對零度。

西爾平斯基船帆(Sierpinski Gasket)與西爾平斯基掛毯(Sierpinski Carpet)都屬於碎形(fractals)圖形的一種，可以利用迭代運算系統IFS(Iterated Function Systems)碼來產生，代入迭代運算方程式後，經由多次的運算，可以得到重覆的圖形。本研究中，我將提出一些作法，找出西爾平斯基船帆與掛毯圖形其遞迴關係式，進而討論出其數位圖形之規律性及所涵蓋的內容與性質，著重在推廣西爾平斯基船帆與掛毯圖形的概念，將一段音樂曲取出，把它們看成反覆隨機迭代點，利用程式經由多次的插值運算，計算出各段音符。最後加入基因演算法來解決音符長短的問題，把製造好的音符染色體放置到交配池中，以隨機的方式在交配池中選取其中之一個染色體進行交配的動作，此二音符染色體會交換彼此的基因，產生下一代新的代表音符長短之染色體，應用於數位音樂創作，而衍生的西爾平斯基船帆與掛毯圖形新穎應用與創新的結果，希望能提供數位音樂創作的多樣性，更進而可以找出「好聽的音樂」與數學的直接關聯性。‘Sierpinski Gasket’ and ‘Sierpinski Carpet’ are two graphics that belong to fractals. They can be produced by IFS (Iterated Function Systems). By iterative computation of many times, we can obtain the similar graphics. In my research, there are some methods to generate Sierpinski Gasket, Sierpinski Carpet, and the iterative algorithms. In addition, I would discuss the regularity and the content as well as the properties of those digital patterns. At last, the advanced application of Sierpinski Gasket and Sierpinski Carpet to digital music pieces was presented. The program took a note of several measure of music as the beginning point, and made the IFS calculations for each new note in each measure. But there was no difference in beats if you just make the IFS iteration. So I changed the beats with genetic crossover method. In this research, the expression of the DNA to each beat of note was adopted. The same way, it took a note as a beginning point. And the system obtained the new DNA from the old notes for new ones randomly. That would make a piece of brand new music. What I want to do in this research is improve the multiformity of music and find what the relationship is of ‘good music’ and mathematical algorithms.

The purpose of this research was to challenge misconceptions about what attracts teenaged boys to girls. It has been observed that some teenaged girls hold stereotypes about boys and believe boys are only attracted to superficial qualities like beautiful hair. The aim is to investigate differences between what girls believe boys find attractive about them and what boys actually find attractive about girls. Hypothesis: There is a significant difference between what teenaged boys find attractive in girls and what teenaged girls think boys find attractive. Procedure Background reading was done to discover which characteristics are commonly used to measure attractiveness among teenagers. A survey questionnaire was used for gathering data. To gather information for the construction of the questionnaire, 4 focus groups were interviewed. The groups were asked to determine indicators of attraction and repulsion. Two separate questionnaires were designed (one for boys and one for girls), based on focus group information, with similar questions which could be used to compare results. Questions were related to personality and looks. The research was representative as 399 teenagers participated in the final survey. Results were collated in Excel tables. Percentages were calculated by using a scientific calculator and Excel. A bivariate analysis was created to examine the main question: ranking qualities that attract boys to girls. A comparison was made between boys’ and girls’ opinions from different age categories. Mean averages were calculated for this question. Other questions were analysed using mode averages translated into percentage of each gender. Graphs were designed using the values calculated. Observations/Data/Results 72% of boys prefer a girl with average looks and an awesome personality but only 37% of girls believed that to be true. The average boys from 12-14, 15-17 and 18-20 year old categories agree that confidence, humour, a nice body, politeness and intelligence are the five most attractive qualities in a girl they would consider dating. The order of these five change across the age groups but are constantly the top five, however confidence and humour always trump a “nice body”. The average 12-14 and 15-17 year old girl overrates a nice body and underrates politeness and intelligence but confidence and humour feature in their top five. The average 18-20 year old girl agrees with the boys priorities. When defining what makes a girl beautiful, 68% of boys highlight personality traits and 59% of boys mentioned physical features. When noting what repulses boys about pretty girls, more than 50% of both sexes agree that smelling bad was most off putting. 52% of boys mentioned taking drugs as unattractive yet only 23% of girls recognized this as repulsive. Conclusions The data supports the hypothesis. Confidence and humour are more important to the average boy than a nice body across all age groups. The younger the girl, the less she understands what attracts boys. 63% of teenaged girls believe that looks are more important to boys than personality. This is clearly not true. 72% of boys value a great personality more highly than good looks.

The role of Notch signaling in the regulation of growth and differentiation of epithelial stem cells is poorly understood. While specific markers for epidermal stem cells have not yet been identified, members the Notch signaling pathway have been reported to be differentially expressed in the human epidermis. This study sought to demonstrate the presence and distribution of Notch and its ligands, Delta and Jagged, in human keratinocytes, and thereby characterize this subpopulation. Human neonatal foreskin samples were used to obtain isolated epidermal cells. Cells that were shown to be negative for connexin43, a gap junction protein, and positive for keratin14, a basal marker, were classified as presumptive stem cells (PSC). This sorted subpopulation was shown to be small and agranular by flow cytometry analysis. After two weeks in cell culture, PSC revealed a proliferative potential three times greater than non-sorted cells. The PSC exhibited increased expression of Delta and Jagged ligands than the general population. Additionally, RT-PCR confirmed the presence of Jagged and Delta in keratinocytes; however, only Jagged was detected in immunohistochemistry tests. Members of the Notch family were identified by immunohistochemistry in the epithelium and also at the protein- and mRNA-level. The data suggests that variations in the expression of members of the Notch signaling pathway could potentially be used as markers for stem cells of the epithelium; however, further research is necessary to make definitive conclusions, which would provide better insight into Notch regulatory pathways. This understanding could one day allow for the eventual treatment of epithelial damage caused by various skin diseases, injuries, or burns.

3C產品及LED燈多以藍光照明，長期照射易導致視網膜黃斑部病變。其作用機轉是藍光引起視網膜細胞過氧化物質 (ROS)增加，造成細胞的氧化壓力進而引發細胞凋亡。幾丁寡醣 (Chitosan oligosaccharides, COS) 藉由減少自由基產生和抑制轉錄因子NF-κB傳導路徑而有抗氧化及抗凋亡的作用。 本研究以ARPE-19細胞株，在添加不同濃度的COS下，經照射LED藍光處理後，分析色素上皮細胞活性、ROS表現量及細胞凋亡情形，並透過PCR、西方墨點法、JC-1及免疫螢光染色分析作用機轉。實驗證實COS能抑制過氧化物質 (ROS)的產生，減少視網膜色素上皮細胞因藍光所造成的細胞凋亡。PCR和西方墨點法的結果顯示COS可以抑制發炎介質HO-1、iNOS、Caspase-3、Bcl-2、ERK，及基因iNOS、MCP-1的產生。免疫螢光染色顯示COS能抑制NF-kB核易位。總結來說，COS能藉由抑制NF-kB的活性，減少其下游基因的表現量，降低細胞氧化壓力和發炎反應來避免視網膜色素上皮細胞損傷。COS在臨床上有潛力成為一種預防LED藍光造成視網膜傷害的有效保健食品。

Vacuum packaging is a packaging technique intended to extend the shelf life of food via the removal of air from an enclosed package prior to sealing. This process limits the growth of aerobic bacteria or fungi due to oxygen deprivation. In this work, we present a novel do-it-yourself vacuum packaging device using the exchange of water and air between two bottles to continuously generate a vacuum-suction effect. The sizes of bottle and vacuum bag were investigated for its impact on the vacuum generation in a plastic bag containing smoked fish sausages. Large commercial 3.1-litre PET bottle generated more vacuum than the smaller ones. An equilibrated vacuum pressure of a smaller plastic bag was lower than that of a larger size. With 3.1-litre PET bottles, the vacuum pressure for 3”x5”, 5”x8” and 6”x9” bags was equilibrated at 8, 10, 18 mmHg, respectively. Sausages packaged by our device last for 14 days when they were kept in -20oC refrigerator, which was comparable to those packed by the commercial vacuum packaging system for household use. This project demonstrates an application of simple science in a real life situation as well as a promotion of environmental protection idea as the electricity is not used in the vacuum generation process and the disposed plastic bottles can be reused.

以「方格紋路」標記砂土表面，方便觀察撞擊時表面的詳細受力情形。利用「紅土球」撞擊砂土的過程中，紅土球會成功碎裂，並且會產生「輻射紋」、「中央峰」與「環形山」等地形，此隕石撞擊模型是我們自創的，而且效果相當良好。玻璃彈孔的「橢圓形延伸碎裂區」橢圓軸的方向和「最大破裂痕方向」均會和「射擊方向」一致。利用輻射紋之「長短軸比值」和「射擊角度」之間的「標準曲線」，可反推出第谷坑、哥白尼坑、刻卜勒坑和阿里司塔克坑的撞擊角度。發射器以低角度射擊時，能以「打水漂」方式模擬出「連續隕石坑」。砂子和石灰粉都能藉由橡膠彈力球之撞擊，在反彈後可以產生「多重環形山」，可證實「不一定只有液體」才能製造出「多重環形山」。我們藉由h= S‧ tanθ公式，可以利用「上弦月」平面相片求得隕石坑的深度。使用自製CD光譜儀，能分析出隕石坑之間的RGB值和HSB值之差異性，CD光譜儀分析所得的資訊量遠多於一般的月亮黑白相片。

NO.62-03 2023 JUN | 科學研習期刊目錄 本期專題 SDGs中的地球科學 SDGs目標13氣候變遷融入十二年國教課綱中的自然領域課程與教學 | 許民陽 SDGs 與地質敏感區 | 林明聖 從氣候觀點看影響臺灣的颱風頻率變化 | 涂建翊 氣候變遷及開發下生物礁當前的環境問題與保育 | 許民陽 教學現場 數位科技融入「相對濕度」的探究與實作課程 | 江通達 古今山海‧化石傳奇～結合地球科學與自然文化保存的環境教育 | 童琳茜 科學新知 雷達觀測與區域防災降雨雷達 | 林品芳 史前巨石與它們的產地 | 梁勝雄、徐漢倫、俞舜文 特約專欄 穿越信息的海洋，開啟對世界的探索──簡介Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Award | 劉淑雯、林吟霙 「我有沒有搞錯？」的科學探究態度──以平流層臭氧議題為例 |吳育雅 森棚教官數學題──蜿蜒曲折 |游森棚 科普活動報導 在科學的基地裡，科學家到底做了什麼呢？ | 黃嘉郁、陳佩雯、李名揚、蘇萬生 總召集人的話 最近比較惹人注意的新聞除了颱風來不來，就是頂大地科系學生轉系轉出的比率偏多？我們的高中同學在選擇志願時總是有許多策略，選校不選系先進了再說就是其中一種；為了轉系，大一時損失許多體驗學習的好機會，只為了有好成績在轉系時有優先權，成績差的要轉系好難；殊不知因為對就讀科系沒有興趣才會成績差，才會有轉系的需求。 是不是應該讓在該領域學習不習慣或是學習弱勢的同學有優先轉系的機會？相類似的也有應該先指考，讓進不了自己滿意系所的學生，再隨後拿著自己的特殊事蹟去參加特殊選材或是推薦甄試才對？ 講到特殊事蹟，大家是否有注意到好多的高中生都在國際期刊發表論文以及參加國際發明展得金牌獎的？在這個期刊數量越來越多的年代，各種經營的模式逐一出現，許多付費刊出的期刊在peer-review上面是不是有真的做到該有的水準？或是跟投稿者各取所需？如果高中生能夠把自己學科的部分學得很透徹，那就有機會有更深入的機緣與大學教授對接獲得輔導，但是不是要投那貴參參的付費刊出期刊？是值得討論的。許多大學的教評會已經對某些種類的付費刊出期刊或是掠奪性期刊特別關注，特別是在升等審查的時候；只有某些心急搞不清楚的家長有機會受到掮客的欺騙付出數萬元莫名的刊登費；切記！不是自己做的千萬別亂掛名。 國際發明展更是需要慎重考慮的，發明展是一個交易平台，有專利的、有好的作品到這邊交錢（攤位的費用）擺設，等待前來的識貨買家成交這個好作品；發明展的作品可以同一件作品連續十年在不同國家展出（只要你有錢繳交好貴的擺設攤位費用），但是絕不會出現一稿多投的學倫問題，因為那就是個商業行為，那金牌銀牌哪裡來？這只要去看看一個國際發明展到底發出幾面金牌就可以知道金牌的價值，如果是五面以內那還有價值，如果是五十面那就自行判斷吧！商展中得到的獎有沒有真的peer-review？如果展出的團夠大，繳的錢夠多，講話就夠大聲，你能期待有真的peer-review？講這麼多其實是希望說，年輕人做學問要踏實，深耕才能生根，不然總是淺淺的表層，一扯就掉；心急的家長不要再害小孩子了，讓他從小就認為「造假是理所當然的」會造成未來社會極大的混亂。 本期專題的主題是SDGs中的地球科學，共有四篇文章。 〈SDGs目標13氣候變遷融入十二年國教課綱中的自然領域課程與教學〉SDG緣起於哪些時空環境？跟2015的教案有什麼關係？本文透過2015許多教案的設計分享來思考氣候變遷融入十二年國教的規劃以及其相關成效。 〈從氣候觀點看颱風影響臺灣的頻率變化〉全球暖化造成極端氣候，如何在災難來臨時可以科學的方法及科技工具應用趨吉避凶是現在面對災難的生存之道。全球暖化是否影響颱風路徑？颱風在高緯度出現的機率會提高嗎？你知道西北太平洋與南海海域的颱風氣候特徵嗎？影響臺灣的颱風個數有改變嗎？颱風是否影響臺灣和大尺度環流有什麼關係？颱風移動路徑的長期變化趨勢如何？臺灣對颱風又愛又恨，且地處不確定性高的地方，需要更多的關注。 〈SDGs11與地質敏感區〉何為地質敏感區？是地質條件比較脆弱的區域嗎？跟SDGs11「建構具包容、安全、韌性及永續特質的城市與鄉村」的對應又是何種關係？您的住家是落在地質敏感區嗎？如何知道地質敏感區的內容與分佈範圍？看到這邊應該可以猜出本篇文章的重點了，直接閱讀欣賞吧。 〈氣候變遷及開發下生物礁當前的環境問題與保育〉藻礁議題曾有一陣子沸沸揚揚，為何環保人士特別重視？現在又是何種狀態呢？珊瑚礁和藻礁都屬於生物礁，是環境的指標，也是為海岸抵抗波浪侵蝕最佳的鐵甲武士。抗侵蝕的保護作用從何而來？天然消波塊的稱呼又是如何得之？本文為您解密？ 教學現場有兩篇文章。〈數位科技融入「相對濕度」的探究與實作課程〉透過乾濕球溫度計、電子溼度計、Arduino、觀測資料查詢CODiS，取得實驗數據，融入數位科技數據處理等等，教學現場的探究實做課程從相對溼度的定義談起到後續的資料蒐集完整呈現。還有一個尚未開發的探究部分：去探究及解構乾濕球溫度計、電子溼度計是如何基於基本定義，透過哪些基礎原理以及數位科技，讓你看到讀數？ 〈古今山海。化石傳奇～結合地球科學與自然文化保存的環境教育〉如果把地球三十五億年的歷史換算成24小時，人類只不過是在晚上11點58分才出現而已！前面那23小時58分鐘留下哪些特別的訊息？嘗試變身柯南，走入左鎮區的考古遺址、化石、特殊地質地形景觀，化石如何被發現的？地質地形的特點如何被看見？化石告訴你哪些故事？期待你透過「古今山海.化石傳奇」教案，親自踏上左鎮，去探究及欣賞這些行動遺跡中歷史的、美學的、民族或人類學價值之認知與感動。 科學新知的兩篇文章：〈雷達觀測與區域防災降雨雷達〉我們聽過很多的雷達，氣象預報聽過、倒車時也用過、這些雷達的基本原理相同，應用場合各自不同也各有創意。雷達回波圖是如何得到的？區域防災降雨雷達有什麼特色？有什麼功能值得用一篇文章來報導？來欣賞本文的雷達價值吧。 〈史前巨石與它們的產地──從地質角度看卑南遺址石柱來源〉英國英格蘭威爾特郡的巨石陣遺址廣為人知，但其實在臺灣也有類似的史前巨石遺跡與文化！文中分享了臺灣東部的巨石文化，以及「可能的產地」。究竟過去的人類是如何將巨石搬移至現在的位置，這些充滿神祕面紗的史前謎題，等著你一起揭開探索。 特約專輯〈穿越信息的海洋，開啟對世界的探索——簡介RobertF.SibertInformationalBookAward〉信息浩瀚如大海，兒童或是青少年如何在茫茫大海中讀到不錯的書，伴隨著他探索及想像世界；「羅伯特．F．西伯特信息圖書獎」認可了作家或插畫家對兒童文學的貢獻及其作品的質量，也推薦了茫茫信息大海中值得閱讀的書籍；雯子老師在專輯文章為您介紹獎項的由來、主題類型、評選標準以及獲獎的好書，介紹知識大海中的燈塔及寶石。 〈「我有沒有搞錯？」的科學探究態度—以平流層臭氧議題為例〉吳育雅老師透過諾貝爾獎化學得主的研究過程來說明：跨域研究的必然、先知的孤獨、受到的壓力、對抗財團、建模的假說、觀測的資料比對、後續的修正、對真理追求的堅持…。為什麼在一般人口密集的地方使用CFCs會對南極上空的臭氧層造成大破洞？那北極會嗎？研究發現的真實性與重要性被充分理解時是研究者真正興奮的時刻。先是看著種種研究問題發生、懷疑、假說、驗證…說故事能力很強的吳育雅老師，也在最後讓我們在回顧整個故事對應到的科學研究歷程及反思，非常值得一讀。 〈森棚教官的數學題：蜿蜒曲折〉3*4個點的一筆畫最少需要多少個彎折？最多需要多少彎折？有哪些會發生的彎折數字？趕緊提筆畫畫……。 科普活動報導〈在科學的基地裡，科學家到底做了什麼呢？〉「科學家的秘密基地」由國家實驗研究院、國家太空中心與國立臺灣科學教育館合作，透過參觀民眾與展示儀器及遊戲的互動，讓大家認識國家級研究單位的日常，也能從中學習基本的科學知識。這個特別的展會定期更新，要常常來看，會有很棒的收穫。 總召編輯委員 - 李旺龍 關於本刊 出版單位：國立臺灣科學教育館 發行人：劉火欽 總召集人：李旺龍 編輯委員： 物理科吳仲卿/余進忠/戴明鳳/朱慶琪 | 化學科古建國/王伯昌/林如章/周金城/黃琴扉 | 生物科王美芬/蕭世輝/張育傑/辛懷梓/郭淑妙 | 地球科學許民陽/王郁軒/謝隆欽/盧孟明 科技科張玉山/汪殿杰/林育沖/徐新逸 | 數學科李源順/游森棚/嚴志弘/高欣欣 | 跨領域學科李名揚/劉淑雯/吳 嫻/李芝瑜/王淑音 | 特約專欄 游森棚/黃琴扉/陳正改/劉淑雯 策劃：李耕雲 主編：吳中益 本月專題特約主編：許民陽 編輯：佟冠誼/林博雅 網頁設計編輯：施曉恬 投稿規範請來信詢問：article@mail.ntsec.gov.tw

Reduction of carbon dioxide is desired as an environmental problem of global warming. The study of generation of formic acid from carbon dioxide was performed under irradiation of ultra violet to photocatalyst. Ta2O5 could reduce carbon dioxide, but the band gap of Ta2O5 was 4.0 voltage. In this research, it was found that tantalum oxide / tantalum plate responds to visible radiation. Therefore, the reason of visible light response was examined. It was studied to make efficient tantalum oxide / tantalum plate.

Despite the multitude of biomedical scans conducted, there is still relatively low accuracy and standardization of diagnoses from these images. In both the fields of computer science and medicine there is very strong interest in developing personalized treatment policies for patients who have variable responses to treatments. The aim of my research was automatic segmentation of brain MRI scans to better analyze patients with tumors, multiple sclerosis, ALS, or Alzheimer’s. In particular, I aim to use this information, along with novel artificial intelligence algorithms, to find an optimal personalized treatment policy which is a non-deterministic function of the patient specific covariate data that maximizes the expected survival time or clinical outcome. The result of the research was IlluminaMed, a biomedical image analysis toolkit that relies on the development of new artificial neural networks and training algorithms and novel research in fuzzy logic. The networks can detect patterns more complex than humans can identify and create patterns over long periods of time. IlluminaMed was trained by a dataset of professionally and manually segmented MRI scans from several prestigious hospitals and universities. I then developed an algorithmic framework to solve multistage decision problem with a varying number of stages that are subject to censoring in which the “rewards” are expected survival times. In specific, I developed a novel Q-learning algorithm that dynamically adjusts for these parameters. Furthermore, I found finite upper bounds on the generalized error of the treatment paths constructed by this algorithm. I have also shown that when the optimal Q-function is an element of the approximation space, the anticipated survival times for the treatment regime constructed by the algorithm will converge to the optimal treatment path. I demonstrated the performance of the proposed algorithmic framework via simulation studies and through the analysis of chronic depression data and a hypothetical clinical trial. IlluminaMed can automatically segment the scans with 98% accuracy, find tumors with 96% accuracy and approximate their volume within a 2% margin of error. It can also find lesions in MS and ALS, distinguishing them from tumors with 94% accuracy. IlluminaMed can, in addition, determine the tendency of a patient to develop Alzheimer’s several months before patients develop symptoms correlating the brain structure and its fluctuations. Lastly, the censored Q-learning algorithm I developed is more effective than the state of the art clinical decision support systems and is able to operate in environments when many covariate parameters may be unobtainable or censored. IlluminaMed is the only fully automatic biomedical image analysis toolkit and personalized medicine engine. The personalized medicine engine runs at a level that is comparable to the best physicians. It is less computationally complex than similar software and is unique in the fact that it can find new patterns in the brain with possible future diagnoses. IlluminaMed’s implications are not only great in terms of the biomedical field, but also in the field of artificial intelligence with new findings in neural networks and the relationships of fuzzy extensional subsets.

Nowadays, many people are suffering from eye defects and thus eye-glasses play a vital role in their life. On a sunny day, bright light enters our eyes without any adjustment of light intensity, causing discomfort and harm to our eyes. Therefore, sunglasses are right here to satisfy our needs. However, it is very inconvenient for some people who suffer from eye sight problems to bring two pairs of glasses and change them frequently. In order to solve this problem, our Esglasses are designed to combine both glasses together.\r To show the details of the physics theories behind our displays, we would like to illustrate the various components of a liquid crystal as well as the whole structure briefly. The liquid crystal we use is made up of molecules that have no positional order but tend to point in the same direction.