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「老人居家防護系統」設有緊急求救外,並可擷取人體的脈搏、體溫兩項生理訊息,加以判別提供病理預警,達到遠端監控、緊急就醫、照顧獨居老人為主之目的。本系統具備四大功能:一、脈搏過快、過慢警示:當脈搏跳動每分鐘超過120次,或低於50次立即發出警示。二、體溫過高、過低警示:當體溫超過38℃,或低於35℃會發出警示。三、緊急呼救:當老人按下求救開關時,控制中心會顯示警訊。四、健康管理:電腦可以從控制中心讀取脈搏波形,提供病理分析,觀察老人之生理狀況,做到慢性疾病之預防及治療。上述四項訊息之取得,是藉由人體身上感測器電路所測得之訊息,經無線電傳輸到家中基地台,基地台將收到訊息,以數位分析自動研判,將警訊利用線路,傳輸至管理單位,供監控人員處理。本系統除了可照顧獨居老人外,更可運用於安養中心的老人健康防護。
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大學宿舍普遍空間不足,通常四至五人擠一間,每人都擁有電腦桌、書桌、書櫥、衣櫥甚至化妝台,再加上床和椅子,實在很擁擠;如果能改善多好!
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(一)撞球選手,眼神專注,球桿出手,撞球應聲入袋;這兩球之間的碰撞是否遵守著某些規則呢? (二)能否將科學上的諸多實驗及公式,在電腦上模擬出來?以便讓同學們了解各個公式,並激發學習電腦的興趣。 (三)撞球是一項手腦並用的運動,理當大力提倡,所以才有意研發此程式。
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這個研究的目的是藉著磁力來控制液體的流動,達到力量的緩衝減振的作用。磁力是超距力,因此鐵粉不論是在空氣或水中,都會依磁力線排列。在水管中按磁力線排列的鐵粉會阻礙水流,減少流量,因此可以藉由控制磁力,達到控制水流量,產生緩衝效果。本研究經過實驗,分析了不同的磁鐵位置和磁力大小對水流量的影響。然而鐵粉在水中會有生銹、沉澱、沖刷的問題,因此本研究使用油取代水,讓鐵粉在油中隔絕了空氣和水分、至於鐵粉在油中會產生鐵粉沉澱的問題,本研究找出方法,用油脂包著鐵粉再混合在油中,這樣不但隔絕鐵粉和空氣,而且油和油脂可以互溶,就不會有沉澱和生銹的問題。本研究並設計了測試設備,實驗測試了不同的鐵粉油液的流動性,找出磁力和管徑對於緩衝效果的影響,並且將這些影響關係整理成公式,用電腦程式來顯示不同磁力、管徑、施力可得到的緩衝效果、最後我設計製作了一個實際的緩衝裝置,呈現磁力的緩衝作用。
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SMS Link-Interactive
SMS.Link-INTERACTIVE is a system that facilitates the exchange\r of information between a central computer server and a remote cellular\r phone user, and allows remote modification of data in the computer\r through SMS. A cellular phone with a GSM modem is connected to the\r computer physically via a data cable. A program in the computer is\r notified whenever the cellular phone receives new messages, processes\r new messages by first authenticating the user’s identity, then checks for\r the information being asked for, as well as the changes that the user wants\r to be done. Information is then retrieved from a database in the computer\r and the appropriate changes are made. A message containing the\r requested information and a list of changes done is then sent to the user\r through SMS.\r Tests were made to get the speed of the system. Accuracy tests were\r done to determine if the program was able to ascertain the validity of the\r user correctly, return the requested data, and change the specified\r information.\r Using this system, doctors can access a patient’s data and change\r prescriptions; teachers can correct errors in grades; clubhouse personnel\r can add memberships; all these from a remote location by sending a SMS\r request to the cellular phone connected to the server.
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We study the magic power of dark energy and dark matter by using theoretical derivation and numerical simulations. We found that: 1. The dark energy will gain kinetic energy from the moving dark matter through gravitational interaction. Due to the law of energy conservation, the motion of the dark matter will slow down and satisfy Ek(t)−Ek0 ∝ρDE1.92 t, where Ek(t) is the kinetic energy of the dark matter, Ek0 is its initial kinetic energy, ρDE is the energy density of the dark energy, and t is the time. 2. The formation history and the structure of galaxies will be different due to the existence of dark energy. The more the dark energy, the earlier the formation of the galaxy core. In addition, the kinetic energy Ek(R) as a function of R will be different if the ρDE is different. Thus we can observationally measure the Ek(R) of galaxies, compare it will our results here, and then deduce the ρDE in our universe. The results here can be applied to the observations in the near future.
我們藉由理論的推導,配合電腦模擬的手段,來探討宇宙中黑暗物質和黑暗能量的神祕力量。我們發現:一、黑暗能量會透過重力交互作用而從運動中的黑暗物質獲得力學能,而且因力學能守恆,致使黑暗物質的速率減慢,滿足 Ek(t)−Ek0 ∝ρDE1.92 t, 其中 Ek(t) 為黑暗物質的動能, Ek0 為其初始動能, ρDE 為黑暗能量的密度,t 為時間。二、星系的形成過程及結構,會因黑暗能量的存在而改變。黑暗能量越多時,星系的核心會越早形成。而且動能 Ek(R) 隨著至星系中心距離 R 的變化,會因 ρDE 的不同而不同,因此可以試圖量測宇宙中星系的 Ek(R) ,然後和這裡的結果比對,即可推導出宇宙中的 ρDE 。這些研究成果,將可直接應用在未來的觀測結果上。
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Human Computer Interface
Contains two human-computer interfaces. The first is an interface for blind people to perceive visual sensations using his tongue. Images from a webcam is processed with artificial intelligence software and is placed as a sensory matrix under the tongue. Currently the sensor placed on the tongue is about 8x8 pixels. The sight and the taste divide similar areas on the cortex so the blind person can adapt very quickly to the image sent on his tongue as an electricity matrix. Taste buds are the second sensor matrix after the eyes(as resolution) is based on the same principle of the Braile code but the information is received by tongue and it's proportional with the image from webcam and the person can receive more informations. The second interface follows the intent of motion detection of a person with disabilities. It is based on processing the neural signal of the brain taken by an handmade encephalograph and processing them with a artificial intelligence on computer. The project contains hardware and software. This project tries to suggest that the human computer interfaces can be made to support people with disabilities.
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本研究主要探討電解液之帶電離子在磁場中的動力行為。為了觀察更細微的結果,共歷經三代裝置改良,第一代用五個電錶及探針測量徑向橫截面上五點的電壓,所測數值電壓有下降趨勢但不足以呈現細微部份的變化。第二代利用電壓感應線、搭配平移台及電腦,呈現連續性且經數位處理之結果,出現電壓升降的電荷堆積現象。第三代為了更精確,將裝置結構及器材上改良。觀察到在磁場作用下有旋轉現象,改變電極極性時,會有順逆時鐘方向的改變,且只有電解質液才會有旋轉。更可以使用帶電質點受到勞倫茲力F=q(VxB)理論解釋。且旋轉中的電解液比沒有旋轉時,析出的銅量少,反應溫度升高快,電解液內電壓分布因電荷堆積造成的高低起伏。經過改變磁場強度、電解液濃度,不銅價離子電解液,結果濃度大、磁場大、離子數較多者,呈現電壓分布圖快速變化,彎曲大。This thesis report is the study of combining the moving charged particles under the perpendicular magnetic field. By using the theory of moving and electrolysis, the electrolytic liquid will swirl through the particular arrangement of the horizontal cylinders enclosed in a circular enclosure container and strong magnet. Then, the researcher observes the force situation of the charge in the magnetic field and discusses the differences of the electrolysis effect, which is experimented under the different conditions, such as, in the magnetic field or no-magnetic field. Furthermore, the researchers discuss the conduction of voltage spreading and interfering when the moving electrons under different position of two electrodes and under the different interaction of electric field and the magnetic field. And the changing reason as follow: (1)the magnetic field strength. (2)the concentration of the electrolytic liquid. (3)electrolytic solution. When the experiment group compared with the comparison group, the result may provide fundamental understanding as follow:(1) The researchers can find out the charged particles rotating in the magnetic field. And it proved the moving condition when the moving electrons in the magnetic field. (2) This experiment can be used in judging the solution, which I electrolytes, or not. (3) This experiment also proved for Arrhenius’s ionic theory. (4) The researchers found out the quantity of Cuprun decrease, the rise in temperature and the reducing in voltage.
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Technology of web site advancement
Internet by its content represents a fountain of information, while from the point of view of its arrangement it is a huge dump. There are an enormous number of web sites. Multiple web sites are commercially directed, i.e. are aimed at profit earning. As profit depends on the number of visits to web site, no visitors means no profit. So, to obtain more orders, web site producers should first of all ensure good inflow of visitors (web site attendance). Every year this task becomes more and more critical for commercial web site owners (and not only for them), as the number of similar content web sites increases steadily along with competition intensifying correspondingly. The process of establishing conditions to attract more visitors is called web site advancement. The present paper discusses various ways of how to increase the number of web site visitors, it also describes the particular process of "Theater to Children" (www.teatrbaby.ru) web site advancement. Based on the paper outcomes a CD multimedia manual "Technology of web site advancement" has been developed that will help web site producers to achieve good attendance for their network resources. As the purpose of web site advancement is visitor number increase then the main criterion of web site advancement efficiency should be the number of visitors for a certain time period, e.g. for 24 hours, a week or a month. Taking into consideration that about 80% of Internet users retrieve information through search systems, the major growth of visitors will occur owing to the enhancement of web site visibility in search systems.
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絲絲入扣-從縫扣子策略論空間中的一筆畫路徑
從縫扣子中發展出空間中的一筆畫路徑,我們稱之為:「縫鈕扣策略」。鈕扣有兩個面,縫線(路徑)必須在空間中沿不同平面上下交錯前進才能完成。在線段不交叉的情況下,使用樹狀圖分析,得知不同鈕扣「縫鈕扣策略」:三孔扣有4條、四孔扣有4條,五孔扣及六孔扣各有6條;四孔扣中,若是允許線段跨越對角線,在28種組合中,扣除矛盾組合後,正、反兩面為:「二」+「X」、「二」+「ll」、「Z」+「Z」組合,各有1條,「Z」+「И」組合有3條,「口」+「口」與「」+「」組合,各有4條,「」+「」組合與「口」+「」組合,各有16條,「」+「」組合有43條,「」+「」組合,以電腦計算得660條縫鈕扣策略。
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先從平面上去探討邊長為一單位的正方形所構成的長方形,將長、寬是否互質分類去討\r 論對角線所通過多少(正方形)點數及邊數會如何變化?再去探討在空間中,由許多邊長一\r 單位的正立方體所構成的長方體,也是將長、寬和高是否互質分類去討論對角線會通過(正\r 立方體)多少點?多少邊?多少面?我們利用方格紙、在桌墊上實際操作、電腦Excel、製作\r 模型和遊戲方格實際操作去討論出通過點、邊和面,我們找到了以下的的結論:在平面上:\r 長=a,寬=b,(a,b)=r,通過的點數為r-1,邊數為a+b-2r。在空間:長=a,寬=b,\r 高=c,(a,b)=p,(b,c)=q,(c,a)=r,(a,b,c)=s,通過的點數為s-1,邊數為p+q+r\r -3s,面數為a+b+c-2p-2q-2r+3s。
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擺動知覺曉,觸角知多少!--光線與震動影響美洲蜚蠊觸角擺動模式之研究
During the biology classes from junior to senior high, we have learned many interesting instance of different animal behavior. Most people paid more attention on the Vertebrates as their experimental subjects. The other species around us, although with simple body structures, may behave rather complicated and versatile reactions. In particular, one of the most common insects with simple body structure in our neighborhood is the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). The aim of this study is to investigate the different swing motion modes of antennae of American cockroach by computer-aided Imaging Analysis. The parameters of each swing motion mode were calculated in order to analyze how light (including light stimulation and light adaptation) and vibration may affect the antennae behavior of American cockroach. It was found that the antennae swing motion modes were significantly different under different types of stimulus. If two types of stimulus occurred at the same time, the reactions of antennae motion may become conformable. In conclusion, antennae behavior has shown to significantly affect the survivability and environmental adaptation of American cockroach. Not only the antennae are considered as the sensitive receivers; but also they are the important transmitters to reflect physiological status and environmental condition.從國中到高中的生物課堂上,我們學到許多有趣的動物行為例子,但前人多以脊椎動物作為研究對象,而我們身旁的許多生物,身體構造雖較為簡單,但行為表現卻豐富多樣,尤其是常見的美洲蟑螂(Periplaneta americana),可說是最親近我們的昆蟲之一。本研究以攝影紀錄的方式,透過電腦進行影像分析,記錄不同刺激下蟑螂的觸角擺動模式,並計算出各項觸角運動的參數,以瞭解光線(照光刺激或照光適應)與震動刺激對其觸角行為的影響。我們發現在不同因子的刺激下,觸角擺動的模式具有差異,若兩種刺激同時發生,蟑螂觸角的行為亦具有整合性的反應,證明蟑螂觸角的行為模式,對其生存與適應具有重要意義。這也代表觸角除了為敏感的受器,亦為能反映出生理與環境狀態的重要動器。
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