利用化學合成法合成出聚苯胺及MEH-PPV，經過一連串的製程作出高分子\r 發光二極體（PLED），再用I-V 儀量測。實驗中以聚苯胺及MEH-PPV 的薄膜厚\r 度為變因，進行實驗。設定I-V 的電壓值為10V，量測樣品通路上的電流。一開\r 始電壓在跑時，量到的電流都為0A，所得到的圖形為一水平直線；當電壓到達\r 一個值時會向上爬升，但爬到一個階段後圖形呈現鉛直掉落至電流為0A，圖形\r 又恢復成水平直線。過程中看到了薄膜厚度對樣品確實有影響，又鋁電極的厚度\r 不能承受過大的電壓，電壓一大，樣品馬上就燒壞了。\r Abstract：\r Using Chemiccal polymerize PANI and MEH-PPV make through a series\r Polymer light emitting diode（PLED）Produce.then using I-V meter surveies. PANI\r and MEH-PPV change of thick proces.Experiment design I-V volt for meter\r conduction of current of sample .The voltage moving.First meter current is obtaining\r the figure is horizontal when voltage increase to a special value , but increase a while ,\r the current will fall down to zero volt. Figure will go to horizontal that sample will\r change .Thick is different,and aluminum cathode can not suffer too much\r voltage .otherwise will burn.

To contribute to the feeding of the popular sector using a product of the basic basket of\r consumption and in simultaneous form to operate a natural resource, that when being combined\r will derive in a rich product in nutrients. With this project we try to offer to the population an\r innovating product, based on a food of daily but added consumption with all the nutrients of the\r nopal, of this form will be a better nutrition in the tortilla consumers. In Mexico, like in some\r countries of Central America, the maize products, like the tortilla, are the base of the popular\r feeding, its consumption is related closely to the obtaining of energy, calcium, fiber, iron and zinc,\r which usually display deficit levels in the population of the region. The contributions of the nopal\r are diverse, because it counts with some different nutritional and medicinal properties.

跳舞草(Desmodium gyrans) 屬多年生木本豆科植物，其特殊之處在於小葉會對外界的聲音有所感應。本實驗以訊號產生器固定聲音強度，發出2、4、6、8、10 KHz不同聲頻之聲波刺激跳舞草，並以每5秒為單位紀錄小葉擺動角度之變化，分析其擺動週期、擺動幅度等不同的變化。實驗結果為跳舞草小葉之擺動週期與擺動振幅是隨著聲音頻率的增加而呈現sin函數變化之圖形。Desmodium gyrans (Leguminosae) is a perennial woody plant. Acoustic waves can stimulate stipules and cause to oscillation. This experiment used the coroma to immobilize strength, emitted the frequency of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 KHz acoustic wave to stimulate stipules and recorded the changes of oscillation angle every five seconds. We calculated the oscillation cycle、oscillation span, and analyzed experiment data. The most importance result is that the experiment graphs of oscillation angle and oscillation span with different frequency of acoustic waves display sin function metamorphic diagram.

金屬離子在磁場中的流動速率會略有改變，尤其是在強磁場中時，其影響更是顯著，即 【MHD 磁流動效應】，造成整體電解液中離子的流動，此流動比擴散速率佔優勢。再利用「磁 矩」具有向量性質，探討不同金屬離子（Na+、K+、Fe3+、Al3+、Mg2+）及MnO4 -在磁場角度 相同但強度不同的情況下；及磁場角度不同但強度相同的情況下，對電解速率的影響。 經實驗發現有以下結論： 一、由法拉第電解第一定律出發，加以實驗數據分析，可推導出一關係式： 電解速率Rρ= k ×∫〈∣H 向量∣×∣cosθ∣〉×∣E 向量∣ （k 單位：g / C˙weber˙s） 二、電解效率隨價數增高而增快。 三、較強的電解質，其對磁場的感應也越大，如果就同一族而言，往 下其活性越強，對磁場的感應也越強。 The flowing rate of Metal ion changes slightly in magnetic field. This influence is especially remarkable while the magnetic force is very strong, that’s【MHD (magneto Hydrodynamic Effect ), which gives rise to ionic flowing all over the electrolyte. This flowing rate is superior to expanding rate. Further, basing on the magnetic torque ’s vector trait, this research studies how electrolysis velocity affects different metal ions (Na+、K+、Fe3+、Al3+、Mg2+) and MnO4 － under following situations: Some results are found through the experiment. 1. Begin with Farad Electrolysis First Law, and take the experimental analysis into account, then a relative formula comes out as bellow. Electrolysis Rate Rρ= k ×∫〈∣H∣×∣cosθ∣〉×∣E∣ （k：g / C˙weber˙s） 2. Electrolysis efficiency accelerates by the increasing price amount. 3. Active electrolytes get strong response to the magnetic field. For the same group, the more active the electrolytes are, the stronger it responds to magnetic filed.

(一)反射投影機( ovorhead projector 簡稱 OHP)在中學是很普 及的設備，但平常使用率並不高；一方面由於使用法的書籍太少 ，主要缺乏互相研習觀摩的機會，因此常使此視聽教學媒體束之鐵櫃中，十分可惜。在國內除了彰化教育學院於四年前大力推行透明片的製作；及作者於民國六十七年出版的第一期 "中華民國物理教育期刊"發表六件配合OHP的實驗器材外，在所有的科教刊物均未見提過。鄱閱國內二十年來的科學展覽專輯，除了十七、十八、二十屆由作者發表八件有關OHP 的作品而獲獎外（均第一名），也沒有其他得獎記錄”在美日的科教期刊上，從1959 年" American Journal of Phyoics "開始發表迄今仍有四種科教期刊不斷地發表新創作，日本的"科學の實驗"則作類似的翻譯工作。在書籍方面除了 1962 年Walter Eppenstein 出版"The Overhead projector in the physics Iecture 。”一一配合OHP 的實驗器材25件外，其他書籍都著重於透明片的製作及使用法；此書在美國已絕版，幸賴同學從 Washington Univorsity Physics Librory 影印回來。(二)作者於民國六十六年初參加彰化教育學院一個透明片製作講習會後，開始對OHP 的使用發生興趣，在平常教學活動中，充份地使用 OHP，且不斷地自行研製能配合OHP 演示的教具，並且從圖書館的期刊蒐集有關資料，再從期刊上的參考文獻上蒐集更多的參考文獻，至今已有五年，有關文獻已有五年；前年參加全國科展，陳館長對科學資料的蒐集整理參加科展非常鼓勵，因此花了近兩年的時間將之整理成冊。

Early physicists such as Newton thought that all objects have definite positions. For example, they thought that an apple is either inside a fruit bowl, or outside of it. The advent of quantum physics in the early 20th century proved this viewpoint wrong. There is an uncertainty in the position of any object; we can find a set of possible locations where the object might be. This concept was termed superposition. Quantum tic-tac-toe (QT3) elegantly extends the popular game of tic-tac-toe by adding this quantum physics concept of superposition. Each turn, 1 piece is simultaneously played into 2 distinct squares of a 3-by-3 grid. Eventually, however, every piece will occupy exactly one square, like in tic-tac-toe. Yet, despite this intriguing addition, not much research has been done on the game. Hence in this paper we explore the game in terms of extension, analysis and solution. Firstly, we note that the quantum extension proposed by Alan Goff in QT3 is incomplete. In reality, there can be more than 2 possible locations for any object. Unfortunately, the QT3 game rules do not allow for this extension. Thus we non-trivially generalize the game (GQT3) by proposing a new set of rules. We show that the original QT3 is a subset of GQT3 and prove that our generalized game can always be successfully played from start to finish in a finite number of moves. Then, we begin our analysis of GQT3. Firstly, we investigate the game tree complexity, state space complexity and computational complexity of the game; indicators of how complicated the game is. Notably, we find here that QT3 has a total of about 18 trillion possible games, which is substantially higher than tic-tac-toe’s 400 thousand. Then we examine the Nash Equilibrium of the game; the result if two ‘Gods’ play the game against each other. We find that in this scenario, the first player will win by 0.5 points. To make the game fairer, we suggest minor variations on the scoring, which make the Nash Equilibrium a draw. Note that standard methods to analyze all of these would take at least a year, but we bring down the time to about a minute using symmetry considerations and other optimizations. Finally, we extend our programs into an artificial intelligence that is a perfect solution to the game. We then supplement this with a utility function to make the run-time performance pragmatic for more time-consuming versions of GQT3. Ultimately, GQT3 is a challenging and unique game with myriads of exploration possibilities; we have only scratched the surface here.

My project is about investigation on traditional medicines in\r Namibia. This is all about plants and different herbs that different\r people in Namibia use for medicinal purposes. The objective of this\r project is to inform the world of how valuable nature is and how we can\r try to conserve nature’s treasure so that valuable knowledge cannot pass\r away with olden experienced herbalists. Understandably the enquiry\r into indigenous medicinal herbs arose from the need to expand the\r possibilities of ones own medical practice. It was very important for me\r to satisfy our farmer’s thirst for knowledge, which is what I want to do\r with the rest of the world.\r In this project I have included most but not all of the plants that we\r use in Namibia for medicinal purposes. Seeing that some of these plants\r do not grow in certain parts of the country, I have also tried to clone it in\r other parts of the country. I have also made a powder from one of the\r plant’s leaves and tested it on several people within the country.\r To conclude my findings and experiments I would like to say, let us\r try to take these precious knowledge left for us from our ancestors and\r maybe one day in the future we might need it in some ways.

喬治.波利亞(George Polya)所善「數學研究法」( Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning)給我很多的啟示與靈感。書中引數學家高斯(Gauss)的話說：「數論中有料想不到的好運氣，藉歸納法挖掘到最優美的新真理。」

本專題研究之目的，在於運用簡單的原理自製出準確、廉價、適用於低風速範圍的風速計；方法是藉由將一連接轉軸的玻璃片迎風，探討迎風時，玻璃片偏轉夾角和風速之間的關係。實驗過程中同時發展出可以用馬達旋臂的裝置與v=rω的原理，產生穩定可計算風速的環境。研究結果發現：在低風速的環境下，θ 範圍小時玻璃片與地夾角和風速大略成正比的關係，所以我們可以得到近似式” v≒aθ+b”，參數(a,b)依玻璃片而定。另外θ 範圍大時，我們可以使用二次逼近曲線的方程式與內插法來作角度與風速的對應。藉由控制玻璃片的厚度、質量與形狀，我們可以製造出相對應風速範圍的風速計。The purpose of our research is to use easy theorems to make accurate and inexpensive anemometer which is available in low wind velocity. To make such anemometers, we made a piece of glass, which was connected to a axle, to face wind; then, we could figure out the corresponding relation between wind speed and the angle created by the original and the resulting positions of the piece of glass. While we were experimenting, we found that we could make a steady-wind-speed environment by using motors, sticks, and the theorem ”v=rω”. The research showed that the angle created by the original and the resulting positions of the piece of glass and wind speed are in direct proportion in low wind velocity in small θ range. Consequently, we\r can derive the formula ” v≒aθ+b” , for each piece of glass (a,b) can be different. In addition, when in bigger θ range, we can use quadratic approximate equation and interpolation to describe the corresponding relation between the angle and wind speed. By adjusting the thickness, mass , and the shape of the glass, we can make anemometers corresponding to different wind velocity ranges.

Our traditional bow is a kind of horn bow which appeared at the side wall in the sepulcher\r around A.D 600. A lot of traits of the horn bow have been handed down to us in an\r unwritten form. This is the reason why I would like to research and investigate the several\r potential capacities in the field of Physics, such as structures, materials and efficiency.

這份報告的主題是藉由實驗，來探討雷射光的性質及它的應用，並實際製作利用雷射光原理的小器具。1.證明雷射光是否為單色光：先將雷射光射入不同顏色的玻璃紙，利用光無法穿透不同顏色玻璃紙的性質，以及將雷射光照射三稜鏡，觀察其反射的光線，藉此來證明雷射光是否為單色光。2.雷射光的直進性質：利用彎管或其他不透光物品將光線阻擋，觀察其是否能穿透物品，並且用不透光物質，使我們能夠看出雷射光的軌跡，來證明雷射光的直進性質。3.雷射光的折射與反射：將雷射光射入不同的物質中，觀察其折射角度，來得知雷射光在不同介質中的傳播速率不同，也觀察其是否有反射的現象。4.雷射光的應用：研究運用雷射光製成的物品，如雷射印表機、光碟機等等，並了解其製作原理。5.自行研製雷射小器具：利用雷射光的原理，來製作簡單而獨特、有效率的小器具。The topic of this report is to study the quality and applications of laser by experiments, and actually make a tool by using the principles of laser.1.Prove if laser is a one-color light: By lasing laser through a triangular prism, observe the light it reflected to prove that laser is a one-color light.2.The quality of in-line approach: By using tubes or other lightproof items to block out the light to observe if it can penetrate things, and also let us see the trace of laser to proof the quality of in-line approach.3.The refraction and reflection of laser: Study the differences of refracting angles by lasing laser into different items, to know the speed of laser in different mediums, and also observe if it will have any reflections.4.The applications of laser: Understand how laser products are made by studying them, like laser printers and CD players. 5.DIY laser tools: Make simple but unique and efficient tools by using the principles of laser.

安非他命的濫用在台灣是非常嚴重的公眾健康及社會問題。安非他命會導致一連串的行為異常，包括在中腦紋狀體內釋放多巴胺及阻止多巴胺回收來增加使用者的活動力。由於安非他命會對腦細胞造成傷害，本研究的目的為探討低劑量、無立即毒性之安非他命(類似於人類使用習慣)長期施打下，是否會對C57BL6 小鼠大腦紋狀體內的蛋白質表現有影響。因此利用西方點墨法分析施打低劑量安非他命(2 到6 mg/kg) 約一星期之後，C57BL6 小鼠的大腦紋狀體中一些重要蛋白質(包括腺.酸受體A2A-R、第五亞型腺.酸環化.AC5、caspase-8 及PARP) 的表現是否有改變。實驗結果顯示，低劑量安非他命處理對這些蛋白質的表現並沒有明顯的差異。但利用二維電泳法可看到有少許蛋白質，在經過安非他命處理下有顯著的差別，如KIAA0193 homolog 、GOS-28、gammacrystallin A、malate dehydrogenase 和phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme B (PGAM-B)。這些蛋白質中，malate dehydrogenase 和PGAM-B 與代謝和產生ATP 有關，但前者是增加的，而後者減少，推測安非他命會影響神經細胞的能量代謝，因此長期施打安非他命對紋狀體造成的影響值得進一步探討。;The wide spreading use of amphetamine (AMPH) in Taiwan has become a serious public health and social problem. AMPH evokes a series of behavior abnormality including enhanced locomotor behavior by releasing dopamine and inhibiting dopamine-uptake in the striatum. Since AMPH is known to cause brain damage, the purpose of this study is to investigate the expression of several important proteins in the striatum of C57BL6 mice after chronic treatment with low and non-toxic dosages of AMPH (mimicking the common usage pattern of AMPH addict). C57BL6 mice were daily IP-injected with various dosages of AMPH (0 to 6 mg/kg) for one week. Expression levels of A2A adenosine receptor (A2A-R), adenylyl cyclase type V (AC5), caspase-8 and PARP in the striatum were analyzed by Western blotting analysis. Most proteins examined were not affected by this 1-week AMPH treatment. By the aid of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, expressions of a few striatal proteins (such as KIAA0193 homolog, GOS-28, gammacrystallin A, malate dehydrogenase and phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme B (PGAM-B) in AMPH-treated mice were altered. Note that malate dehydrogenase and PGAM-B are two enzymes involved in energy metabolism and ATP generation. Interestingly, the former was increased and while the latter was decreased in AMPH-treated mice. Collectively AMPH may affect the energy metabolism in neuronal cells. These results suggest that the injury induced by long-term AMPH exposure warrants our further concerns and investigation.