本研究探討資訊來源對媒體識讀的影響，聚焦於名言、科學、健康的資訊混淆現象。透過 ChatGPT 篩選語句、Google 搜尋分析、問卷與訪談，檢視大眾對資訊出處的辨識與反應。兩份問卷以網路社群媒體為發放平台，分別有244和115人填答，平均年齡30和34歲，性別分布平均。結果顯示，多數受試者受名人光環與權威效應影響，提升信任與引用意願。 在名言佳句方面，50%受訪者重視語意勝於作者，亦有80%~100%的受訪者在發現錯誤出處後降低對資訊來源的信任。而在科學、健康資訊方面，儘管有55.93%的受試者「經常」及「總是」查證，但仍有57.60%曾分享錯誤資訊。研究建議應強化媒體識讀教育，結合查證技巧與批判思考，提升公眾對資訊真偽的辨識力。

本研究利用合成三種金屬氧化物Fe3O4、Co3O4、NiO，藉由改變摻入海藻酸鈉薄膜的比例以提升四氫呋喃(THF)去除率。先改變海藻酸鈉比例進行實驗，得到3 wt%的海藻酸鈉為最佳薄膜條件。再合成三種顆粒並鑑定顆粒特性。再將顆粒摻入海藻酸鈉薄膜，鑑定薄膜的親水性。又以90 wt%的 THF 為有機染料進行滲透蒸發實驗，改變時間後，選定 6 小時為實驗的控制時間。接著用摻入不同氧化物的薄膜進行滲透蒸發，探討何者除去THF的效果最佳。當中以Alg/1%Co3O4 的效果最佳，可產出純度99.96%的水。另將Alg/1%Co3O4進行以異丙醇和乙酸乙酯為有機染料的實驗，同樣有不錯的效果。

隨著數位科技的發展，線上社交平台已成為高中生日常生活的重要部分，其中非語言符號在溝通中扮演關鍵角色。本研究旨在探討高中生在線上與離線互動中使用非語言溝通元素的行為偏好及其動機。結果發現，高中生可能在即時通訊平台上表現出情境依賴性，多數參與研究的學生在不同社交情境中會根據通訊對象調整溝通行為，與長輩或「嚴肅人物」溝通時更傾向使用文字表達。另外，學生偏好使用表情符號來加強情感表達，但非語言符號解讀差異仍會影響效果，無法完全取代離線交流中的非語言情感傳遞。本研究有助於了解高中生在數位平台上的溝通行為，希望後續的研究者能夠更深入的研究。

現代社會中，睡眠剝奪已成為普遍問題，人們對其對免疫系統及整體健康的負面影響愈加關注。本研究使用特製的旋轉鼠籠讓小鼠連續72小時保持清醒，探討急性睡眠剝奪對小鼠免疫反應的影響。研究發現NK細胞與脾臟中的記憶CD8 T細胞比例明顯減少，顯示細胞毒性功能受損或記憶免疫反應下降。與此同時，抗炎細胞因子的表達增加，而促炎細胞因子和相關基因的表達則有顯著下調。此外，雖然觀察到B細胞比例有所增加，這可能是免疫系統在細胞免疫功能受損時，維持免疫穩態的反應。這些發現揭示了睡眠剝奪可能抑制免疫系統造成損害。本研究強調適量睡眠對維持免疫平衡的重要性，並指出睡眠不足可能促進慢性免疫問題的發展。在此基礎上，後續研究可探討短期睡眠剝奪與腫瘤及免疫系統的關聯，並延伸至長期剝奪的影響。

本研究以電紡絲法製作光動力活性的碳量子點（carbon quantum dots, CQDs）螢光蠶絲，用於光降解環境染劑汙染物與抗菌的應用探討。不同顏色螢光的碳量子點 紅、綠、藍色）的合成是以檸檬酸作為主要碳源，分別參雜尿素與葉綠素用以合成三種螢光的碳量子點。接著將絲素蛋白、聚乙二醇與量子點溶液為原料，以電紡絲法分別製作成藍色、綠色與紅色的螢光蠶絲。螢光光譜儀 PL）與穿透式電子顯微鏡 TEM）結果呈現量子點的光學特性與尺寸呈現預期的量子效應。拉曼光譜則證實電紡絲法之螢光蠶絲具有絲素蛋白、聚乙二醇與量子點的特徵訊號。本研究使用之電紡絲法製備之螢光蠶絲，與我們之前使用蠶寶寶桑葉餵食法生產之螢光蠶絲來比較，電紡絲螢光蠶絲具有更加優異及穩定的光降解環境汙染物效率，未來可用於自清潔、抗菌織物與醫療敷料之應用。

發展安全且可靠的身份辨識技術是當今的重要議題，而指靜脈因其高安全性及難以偽造特性成為我們的主題。本研究提出一種基於Transformer模型架構的指靜脈辨識模型稱為GLA-FD，旨在解決現有技術對指靜脈影像特徵表示與提取的局限性。透過開發特徵解耦與重建模組(FDRM)，模型能夠有效區分指靜脈的背景資訊與紋理特徵，並將其重新組合以提升辨識準確度。此外，本研究開發的全域-局部注意力模組(GLAM)能同時捕捉影像的全域與局部特徵，進一步強化模型對指靜脈特徵的理解。GLA-FD在FV-USM、PLUSVein-FV3、MMCBNU-6000、UTFVP、NUPT-FPV 資料集中的正確辨識率(CIR)達到100%、98.47%、99.75%、96.11%、99.82%，展現卓越的穩定性與泛化能力。此外，本模型在處理不同年齡層、國籍與影像模糊度的資料下，仍能保持高辨識準確度，顯示其在需要高安全性辨識的應用場景中具備廣泛的實用性。

本研究探討在電解水過程中，添加非電解質（如蔗糖與甘油）對離子移動速率的影響。實驗以硫酸鈣粉筆為水溶液載體，搭配廣用指示劑觀察電極附近的顏色移動，分析離子的遷移行為。結果顯示，糖與甘油皆使離子遷移速率隨濃度上升而下降，原因包括溶液黏滯性提升、水合作用與分子的碰撞阻擋，使得離子移動速率變慢。 本研究並進一步比較甘油、葡萄糖與蔗糖三種非電解質的影響效果，結果顯示：儘管甘油溶液的電阻高於葡萄糖，但離子在甘油中移動速率更快，推測與甘油較小的分子結構、較弱的水合作用，以及特殊的潤滑性有關。此結果挑戰「電阻越大，離子移動越慢」的直覺印象。

本研究結合奈米合成技術與生物醫學， 利用表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯 (Epigallocatechin gallate, EGCG) 作為載體 調控摻雜Cu2+/Cu3+與 Fe2+/Fe3+之含量 並以π-π交互作用力附載缺氧性抗癌藥物替拉扎明 (Tirapazamine, TPZ) 成功製備出多功能金屬多酚配位奈米顆粒簡稱為EFeCuTPZ。 材料經紫外-可見光譜 (UV-vis)，、動態光散射 (DLS) 及掃描式電子顯微鏡 (SEM) 確認其粒徑大小、形貌學與穩定性。利用808 nm和671 nm雷射分析其光熱轉換效率 評估光熱療法效果，。在腫瘤微酸性環境下， EFeCuTPZ可利用高濃度之H2O2行芬頓反應 (Fenton Reaction) 產生高活性之氫氧自由基 (•OH)， 展現化學動力療法 (Chemo dynamic-therapy, CDT)，。同時， 藉由材料中的Cu²⁺與腫瘤環境中的穀胱甘肽 (Glutathione, GSH)反應減少高活性物質 (Reactive oxygen species, ROS) 的消耗 增強CDT之療效。酸性條件下 TPZ顯著釋放 有助於腫瘤治療。 另外， 細胞實驗顯示EFeCuTPZ具有高生物相容性與治療效果， 成功開發出具CDT，、CT及PTT功能之奈米複合材料 為醫學新興藥物材料提供可能性。

One of the main challenges with today’s batteries is their relatively low volumetric and specific capacities. The highest specific capacity can be achieved with lithium-air batteries, which use metallic lithium as the anode and typically some form of porous carbon as the cathode. To enhance performance, aerogels—among the world’s lightest solid materials—are ideal candidates for cathodes. Resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF)-based carbon aerogels, for example, serve this purpose well. In my work, I utilized two types of carbon aerogels as cathode materials: one derived from pyrolyzed resorcinol-formaldehyde polymer and the other a graphene-oxide-modified version of this carbon gel. I integrated the carbon aerogels I had pyrolyzed into lithium-air batteries to improve the cell’s performance, energy density, and capacity compared to cells using activated carbon. In my research, I examined the pore structure and surface properties of these materials in aqueous media using NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) relaxometry and cryoporometry, exploring their impact on battery efficiency. I found that the graphene-oxide-containing sample's pores filled with water in a layered manner, indicating a more hydrophilic surface, which suggests a denser arrangement of oxygen-containing functional groups compared to the unmodified carbon aerogel. The pore sizes were reduced after adding graphene oxide, resulting in an increased specific surface area for the sample. Incorporating the reduced graphene-oxide-containing carbon aerogel enabled the creation of a more efficient, higher-capacity battery than with the RF carbon aerogel. This improved performance is likely due to the aerogel’s higher oxygen content and altered morphology. The increased oxygen content provides more active sites for oxygen reduction, meaning that a greater specific power output can be obtained from the battery.

An actuator [7,22,28,29] is a motion control mechanism. Depending on the type of actuator, it can convert one type of energy (e.g. chemical, electromagnetic, thermal) into mechanical energy. The field that laid the foundations for the realization of actuators is the field of electromechanics, whose evolution was common with that of actuators. Thus, a periodization of the electromechanics paradigm includes 3 major stages [7,6,25,28,29]: I.1830-1950 Old electromechanics. It is the period when the development of electric cars is significant, which imposed the appearance of classical or primary electromechanical drives. It was a generous nineteenth century, dominated by the scientific results of the triumvirate: Michel Faraday (initiator of fundamental empirical experiments in the history of electricity; the law of induction, of the principle of electric motor, of the magnetic circuit, initiator of electro-chemistry), James Clerk Maxwell, (the genius theorist who put into mathematical form the equations of electric and magnetic fields, as well as the connection between them), and Werner Siemens (engineer and capitalist genius manager who managed to exploit and validate the relationship research-technology-economic development), triumvirate that can be disputed in the sense that other scientists also made outstanding contributions to the history of electricity: Edison, Ampere, Ohm (to name but a few who do not exhaust a significant list). Industrial production of electric machines also appeared and the first signs that will announce the emergence of electromechanical actuators as a basis for military applications. II.1950-1970, Traditional electromechanics, in which electrical power drives appear, a theoretical and experimental development on the emergence of new material and electromechanical principles. Much military research (such as missile control or ship and torpedo control) influences and produces the transfer of applications in ordinary life, including the actuator subfield. III. 1970-2020, Avant-garde electromechanics, representing according to Thomas Kuhn's theory, a paradigm forcing [30]. It is worth noting the contributions of the new scientific revolution. - Specific technologies of miniaturization, by material deposition. - Elastomeric polymeric materials with the help of which it was possible to make electrostrictive actuators, - Very special means of investigation, mainly the development of microscopy, - Gradient of applications in the field of medical engineering, with outstanding contributions both in investigation and microsurgery, applications of actuators in biological micropumps, etc. [25,27,28,29].

Climate changes that include ocean acidification and global warming are serious problems in the ecosystem, affecting marine phytoplankton, including Nannochloropsis oceanica. In the effort to further explore the impact of rising temperature and carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentrations on oceanic ecosystems, the phytoplankton Nannochloropsis oceanica was used as a model organism. This study explored the effect of temperature change and CO₂ concentration on the growth of Nannochloropsis oceanica, achieving 243 samples that were tested with three different temperatures (24 degrees Celsius (°C), 28°C, 32°C) and CO₂ concentrations (0 milliliter (ml)/min, 0.4 ml/min, 0.6 ml/min), utilizing a hemocytometer counting method. Results indicate that the CO₂ concentration has a significant effect on the population of Nannochloropsis oceanica. But the temperature doesn't affect a lot. The Nannochloropsis oceanica in the lowest temperature and highest concentration of CO₂ in its environment had the highest population growth, and in the highest temperature and lowest concentration of CO₂, it had the lowest population growth. Results show the serious negative effect of climate change on the cosystem and the importance of environmental protection. Population blooms due to excess CO₂ taking up ocean resources causing dangerous ecological imbalances.

At the 61st National High School Science Fair of Taiwan, the first-rank paper "The Study of the Largest Area of Inscribed Triangle within the Intersection of two circles" was presented. The authors discussed several properties of maximum area of inscribed triangles within intersection regions of two congruent circles. They only claim their results but without providing a rigorous proof. However, we give a proof by showing the convergence of the iteration of finding the largest height. Subsequently, we offer new methods to approach the problems such as the trigonometric identities, Jensen's Inequality to prove the maximum area of triangles and quadrangles within the intersection region of two congruent circles. Finally, we determined the maximum area for the case of n-gons. We conducted further research and discussion on this issue. In the future, we hope to prove why the maximum area of n-gons within the intersection region of two congruent circles occurs when there are two points on the intersection points of the two circles. We aim similar problems in the three-dimensional space, namely the maximum volume of tetrahedron within the intersection of two unit spheres.