全國中小學科展

膠體沉澱效果的新式測量法

科展類別

臺灣國際科展

屆次

2002年

科別

化學科

學校名稱

國立臺南第一高級中學

指導老師

鄧明聖

作者

張哲瑜

摘要或動機

要檢測膠體粒子是否存在於溶質中,並不能以一般的光學顯微鏡觀察得出,若是用廷得耳效應觀察光線散出的量決定,則將運用到大量昂貴的精密儀器,與繁複深奧的化學理論,本實驗主旨即在運用自製的簡單儀器測量待測膠體流經強磁場因磁電效應產生電壓,藉著改變沈降劑種類或劑量使電壓產生波動的現象,藉此評估各種沉澱劑對膠體溶液沉降效果好壞與最適當的劑量,並將此結果應用在實際污水處理作業的先期測試上。Wanting to know colloid particles exist in solute by a normal optical microscope is impossible. If we use Tyndall effect, to observe the quantity of dispersive beams, to prove whether colloid particles exist in solute, then we will use amount of expensive and precise apparatuses and even complex and abstruse chemical theory. The gist of this experiment is using simple apparatuses that made by us to measure the volt generated by colloid flowing through the strong magnetic field(magnetic-electric effect).Then we try to change the sort or dose of precipitant to let the volt undulate, so that we can compare the impression on precipitating of each of the precipitant and the most applicable dose. Finally the result can be applied to forward trial of practical sewage disposal system.

膠體沉澱效果的新式測量法

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