臺灣國際科展

新型空氣清淨燈具之研究與開發

科展類別
臺灣國際科展
屆次
2007年
科別
環境科學
學校名稱
臺北市立明倫高級中學
指導老師
鄧敦平
作者
張?云
關鍵字
新型空氣清淨燈具 空氣清淨

摘要或動機

本研究主要的目的是在開發同時具有空氣清淨與照明的兩種燈具。其中桌燈是基於自然對流原理,利用燈泡發熱讓氣流通過燈具上方的濾網達到過濾功能,為了尋求過濾效果與照度兼顧的最佳值,本研究並提出比較因子的概念。在吊燈方面,除了運用自然對流原理之外,還更進一步利用太陽能驅動風扇,進行強制對流,強化過濾的效果,使得本研究成果更趨於完善。 由實驗結果可得知,桌燈在四星期長期測試條件之下,其過濾效果增進率分別為39.1, 40.8與 40.1%。在吊燈四週長期實驗的結果方面,螺旋與 100W 鎢絲燈泡在自然對流的過濾效果增進率分別為49.1%與 51.4%,而100W鎢絲燈強制對流方面過濾效果增進率則為60.2%。由整個研究結果可以發現,本燈具對於空氣清淨有極佳的效果,在不增加額外耗能條件之下,能增加燈具的散熱效果與延長壽命,同時又具備空氣清淨效果,對環境空氣品質具有相當的貢獻。 The purpose of this study is to develop a novel lamp with both the functions of air-cleaning and lighting. One of it is the desk light. Basing on free convection principle, it makes the air run through the filter on the top of the lamp by its heat in order to attain the aim of air cleaning. To find the optimum value of both cleaning effect and illumination, we advanced the compare factor. The other is the droplight, though it is based on the same principle, we use the solar energy as its power to drive the fan. So that the effect of the filter can be augmented and the result of this research approach perfect. According to the experimental result, in the four-week experiment with desk light, the enhanced efficiency of filter is 39.1%, 40.8% and 40.1% respectively. On the way of droplight with four-week experiment, the enhanced efficiency of filter is 49.1% and 51.4% with helix and tungsten(100W) lamp under the condition of free convection; the enhanced efficiency of filter is 60.2% with tungsten(100W) lamp under forced convection. All these results of the research shows that the novel lamp has great performance on air cleaning and much better effect of heat sink without extra consuming of energy, also the lifespan of the lamp can be extended. Furthermore, it is capable of air cleaning and contributes to the quality of environmental air.


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