臺灣國際科展

以珊瑚蛋白及光頻轉換分子改善太陽能電池效率之研究

科展類別
臺灣國際科展
屆次
2007年
科別
工程學
學校名稱
臺北市立麗山高級中學
指導老師
吳明德、張良肇
作者
畢家興
關鍵字
珊瑚蛋白 太陽能電池 光頻轉換分子

摘要或動機

能源危機日益嚴重,開發再生能源成為當務之急。在諸多的再生能源之中,太陽能最易於使用,且可源源不絕的不斷取得利用。但目前太陽能電池的效率始終不高。其中重要的原因是太陽本身的頻譜多為短波長,並不適合絕大部分頻譜響應較佳,多為長波長的太陽能電池。目前改善效率方式,多為改變太陽能電池的頻譜響應以配合太陽之頻譜。本研究提出反向思考的概念,藉由頻譜轉換的方法,改變照射在太陽能電池上的太陽光頻譜,以提升太陽能電池的效率。本研究利用一種珊瑚礁的螢光蛋白質(DsRed)以及人工合成的螢光染料(Cy-5)最為本研究的頻譜轉換的材料,加於低成本,目前市場佔有率較大的單晶矽太陽能電池上,經由理論與實驗的結果顯示,增加的發電效率約為3~5%,證實利用頻譜轉換的概念確實可以提升太陽能電池的效率。Energy crisis has become more and more serious in recent years, which makes recycled-energy development is a must. Among different recycled energies, solar power has two advantages, that is, easy-to-use and endless supply. However, the conventional solar cell makes poor use of the solar spectrum because the solar spectrum is mainly composed of short-wavelength, which can’t fit to most of solar cells which is more sensitive to long-wavelength. Currently, the major method to improve the efficiency is change the function of spectral response, such as concentration lens, tracking devices, and antireflection coating. Up to now, no one notices the possibility of changing solar spectrum yet. This research provides an insight into this issue. Instead of changing the function of spectral response, I changed the solar spectrum, which irradiates solar cells through spectrum conversion to improve solar cells’ efficiency. This research uses one kind of coral fluorescence proteins (DsRed) and one kind of artificial fluorescence dyes (Cy-5) as the materials of spectrum conversion. Then coat them on the low-cost and high-market-share mono-crystal-Si. According to the theories I researched and my experiments, the improvement of the efficiency is about 3~5%, which proves it is actually useful to elevate the efficiency of solar cells through spectrum conversion.


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