臺灣國際科展

生生不息-正五邊形的繁衍及算術法則

科展類別
臺灣國際科展
屆次
2007年
科別
數學科
學校名稱
高雄市立高雄高級中學
指導老師
沈振南、游森棚
作者
劉玠暘
關鍵字
正五邊形 拼圖
備註
美國正選代表:美國第58 屆國際科技展覽會

摘要或動機

This study was to explore the nature of two basic constitutes of the regular pentagon,圖解With these two constitutes, the
regular pentagon could be multiplied into any times in size. We used four multiplication
methods公式to show how the regular
pentagon enlarge and to verify that the enlarged regular pentagons derived from
computer did exist. By integrating these four multiplication rules, we were able
to arrange regular pentagon of any length of side公式,
and evidenced the equation was公式
( If m,n is the number of A,B of a regular pentagon respectively ) When we tried
to verify if any regular pentagon could be constituted by other smaller regular
pentagons, we found that it was un-dividable only if the length of pentagon side
were公式
(the number of A, B were the 2n and 2n-1 item of Lucas Sequence), otherwise, any
regular pentagon is able to be constituted by other smaller regular pentagons. The
divided forms could be multiple. We also found that any pentagon could be divided
by two successive un-dividable pentagons, which is called “standard division rule”.
We expected to derive all kinds of division by analysis of two successive un-dividable
pentagons in standard division rule.

公式

這個研究起源於一個拼圖玩具:利用圖解兩種黃金三角形排出指定大小的正五邊形。我們的研究動機是:一、
假如無限量供應A 和B,能夠拼出哪些邊長的正五邊形?二、 哪些拼好的正五邊形不能拆成一些較小的正五邊形?我們將研究的主要結果分述如下:


摘要說明



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